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MSpectraAI: a powerful platform for deciphering proteome profiling of multi-tumor mass spectrometry data by using deep neural networks.

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机构: [1]West China‑Washington Mitochondria and Metabolism Research Center Key Lab of Transplant Engineering and Immu‑Nology, MOH, Regenerative Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 88, Keyuan South Road, Hi‑tech Zone, Chengdu 610041, China. [2]Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
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关键词: Raw mass spectrometry data Proteome profiling Feature swath extraction Deep neural networks Multi-tumor types Leave-one-out cross prediction strategy

摘要:
Mass spectrometry (MS) has become a promising analytical technique to acquire proteomics information for the characterization of biological samples. Nevertheless, most studies focus on the final proteins identified through a suite of algorithms by using partial MS spectra to compare with the sequence database, while the pattern recognition and classification of raw mass-spectrometric data remain unresolved.We developed an open-source and comprehensive platform, named MSpectraAI, for analyzing large-scale MS data through deep neural networks (DNNs); this system involves spectral-feature swath extraction, classification, and visualization. Moreover, this platform allows users to create their own DNN model by using Keras. To evaluate this tool, we collected the publicly available proteomics datasets of six tumor types (a total of 7,997,805 mass spectra) from the ProteomeXchange consortium and classified the samples based on the spectra profiling. The results suggest that MSpectraAI can distinguish different types of samples based on the fingerprint spectrum and achieve better prediction accuracy in MS1 level (average 0.967). This study deciphers proteome profiling of raw mass spectrometry data and broadens the promising application of the classification and prediction of proteomics data from multi-tumor samples using deep learning methods. MSpectraAI also shows a better performance compared to the other classical machine learning approaches.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 4 区 计算机科学
小类 | 3 区 生化研究方法 3 区 生物工程与应用微生物 3 区 数学与计算生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生化研究方法 3 区 数学与计算生物学 4 区 生物工程与应用微生物
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第一作者机构: [1]West China‑Washington Mitochondria and Metabolism Research Center Key Lab of Transplant Engineering and Immu‑Nology, MOH, Regenerative Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 88, Keyuan South Road, Hi‑tech Zone, Chengdu 610041, China.
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