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A 3D-Engineered Conformal Implant Releases DNA Nanocomplexs for Eradicating the Postsurgery Residual Glioblastoma.

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机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center West China Hospital Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy Chengdu P. R. China. [2]Department of Neurosurgery West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China. [3]School of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610065 P. R. China. [4]Department of Nanoengineering Institute of Engineering in Medicine 245B SME Building MC 0448 University of California San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla CA 92093 USA. [5]Department of Biomedical Engineering Tsinghua University School of Medicine Beijing P. R. China. [6]State key laboratory for manufacturing systems engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China.
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关键词: 3D printing conformal implants cancer gene therapy nanoparticles

摘要:
Gene therapy has great promise for glioblastoma treatment; however, it remains a great challenge to efficiently deliver genes to the brain. The incomplete resection of glioblastoma always leads to poor prognosis. Here, a 3D-engineered conformal implant for eradicating the postsurgery residual glioblastoma is designed. This implant is constructed by 3D-printing technology to match the tumor cavity and release an oncolytic virus-inspired DNA nanocomplex to kill glioblastoma cells through apoptosis induction. Meanwhile, a 3D-engineered subcutaneous glioblastoma xenograft is built to mimic the resection tumor cavity in mice. Insertion of the implant into the glioblastoma resection cavity efficiently delays tumor recurrence and significantly prolongs overall survival. This study provides a proof-of-concept of glioblastoma therapy using a conformal implant that releases oncolytic DNA nanocomplexs. This strategy can lead to the development of future precision therapy for eradicating postsurgery residual tumors.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 1 区 工程技术
小类 | 2 区 化学综合 2 区 材料科学:综合 2 区 纳米科技
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 材料科学
小类 | 1 区 化学:综合 1 区 材料科学:综合 2 区 纳米科技
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第一作者机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center West China Hospital Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy Chengdu P. R. China. [2]Department of Neurosurgery West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China.
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