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Reversal of docetaxel resistance in prostate cancer by Notch signaling inhibition.

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机构: [a]Departments of Urology, Institute of Urology,West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China [b]Departments of Neurology, Stroke Clinical Research Unit, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
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关键词: ATP-binding cassette transporter docetaxel resistance hormone-refractory prostate cancer Notch signaling pathway stem cell

摘要:
Acquired docetaxel (Doc) resistance in hormone-refractory prostate cancer (HRPC) remains an ongoing clinical challenge, resulting in failed chemotherapy and tumor recurrence. However, the mechanism of Doc-resistance development in prostate cancer cells is still unclear. Here, we observed a subpopulation of prostate cancer cells, in both Doc-resistant cell lines and the tumors of patients with HRPC, which show stem cell markers and greater tumorigenic potential. Those stem-like prostate cancer cells show high expression of ABCB1, which encodes multidrug resistance-related protein P-glycoprotein, leading to the Doc-resistance in prostate cancer. Moreover, we found that Notch signaling pathway activation in Doc-resistant cell lines and tumor tissues of patients with HRPC correlated with tumorigenicity and the development of Doc resistance. Here, we revealed that a combination of Doc and a Notch signaling inhibitor overcomes Doc resistance and increases the survival of mice with Doc-resistant xenografts. Therefore, targeting the Notch signaling pathway may be a promising strategy to overcome the Doc-resistant cancer in the clinic.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学 4 区 药学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学 4 区 药学
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第一作者机构: [a]Departments of Urology, Institute of Urology,West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
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通讯机构: [a]Departments of Urology, Institute of Urology,West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China [*1]Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, People’s Republic of China [*2]Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, People’s Republic of China
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