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Extracellular vesicle long non-coding RNA-mediated crosstalk in the tumor microenvironment: Tiny molecules, huge roles

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机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [2]Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China [3]Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China [4]State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
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关键词: biomarker chemoresistance extracellular vesicle long non-coding RNA therapeutics tumor microenvironment tumor progression

摘要:
Emerging evidence has shown that dynamic crosstalk among cells in the tumor microenvironment modulates the progression and chemotherapeutic responses of cancer. Extracellular vesicles comprise a crucial form of intracellular communication through horizontal transfer of bioactive molecules, including long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), to neighboring cells. Three main types of extracellular vesicles are exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic bodies, exhibiting a wide range of sizes and different biogenesis. Over the last decade, dysregulation of extracellular vesicle lncRNA has been revealed to remodel the tumor microenvironment and induce aggressive phenotypes of tumor cells, thereby facilitating tumor growth and development. This review will focus on extracellular vesicle lncRNA-mediated crosstalk between tumor cells and recipient cells, including tumor cells as well as stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment, and overview the mechanisms by which lncRNA are selectively sorted into extracellular vesicles, which may pave the way for their clinical application in cancer diagnosis and treatment.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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通讯机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [4]State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China [*1]State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University. No. 14, Sec. 3, Renminnan Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. [*2]State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China.
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