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Targeting CCR2 with its antagonist suppresses viability, motility and invasion by downregulating MMP-9 expression in non-small cell lung cancer cells

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机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Cardiothorac Surg, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Microbial & Biochem Pharm, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [3]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Breast Canc Ctr, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [4]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Thyroid & Breast Surg, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [5]Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Radiat Oncol, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA
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关键词: CCR2 antagonist MMP-9 non-small cell lung cancer viability motility and invasion

摘要:
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer, which is the leading cancer killer in the world. Despite the recent advances in its diagnosis and therapy, the prognosis of NSCLC patients remains very poor, mainly due to the development of drug resistance and metastasis. Both the chemokine network and the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) system play important roles in cancer cell metastasis. The disruption of CCL2/CCR2 chemokine signaling has been shown to suppress cancer cellviability and metastasis. CCL2-neutralizing antibodies, which have shown promising therapeutic efficacy in several cancer models, are not widely used due to technical issues. CCR2 antagonism has thus become an alternative method for cancer treatment. However, the effect of CCR2 antagonists on NSCLC progression remains poorly understood. Here, we investigated the effect of CCR2 antagonist (CAS445479-97-0) on the proliferation, migration and invasion of human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells by using WST-1 cell viability assay, transwell migration assay, wound healing scratch assay and Matrigel invasion assay. We demonstrated that CCL2 treatment promoted A549 cell viability, motility and invasion by upregulating MMP-9 expression and that this induction was significantly suppressed by CAS 445479-97-0. Taken together, our data suggested that the CCR2 antagonist would be a potential drug for treating CCR2-positive NSCLC patients.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学 3 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
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第一作者机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Cardiothorac Surg, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R China;
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通讯机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Cardiothorac Surg, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [5]Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Radiat Oncol, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA
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