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EZH2 inhibition suppresses endometrial cancer progression via miR-361/Twist axis

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机构: [1]Hokkaido Univ, Dept Gynecol, Sch Med, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608638, Japan; [2]Hokkaido Univ, Dept Womens Hlth Educ Syst, Sch Med, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608638, Japan; [3]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Gynecol, Ctr Canc, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [4]Hokkaido Univ, Div Canc Biol, Inst Med Genet, N15,W7, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608638, Japan
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关键词: EZH2 GSK343 miR-361 endometrial cancer 5-AZA-CdR

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EZH2 inhibition and reactivation of tumor suppressor microRNAs (miRNAs) represent attractive anti-cancer therapeutic strategies. We found that EZH2-suppressed let 7b and miR-361, two likely tumor suppressors, inhibited endometrial cancer (EC) cell proliferation and invasion, and abrogated cancer stem cell-like properties. In EC cells, EZH2 induced and functioned together with YY1 to epigenetically suppress miR-361, which upregulated Twist, a direct target of miR361. Treating EC cells with GSK343, a specific EZH2 inhibitor, mimicked the effects of siRNA-mediated EZH2 knockdown, upregulating miR-361 and downregulating Twist expression. Combining GSK343 with 5 AZA-2'-deoxycytidine synergistically suppressed cell proliferation and invasion in vitro, and decreased tumor size and weight in EC cell xenografted mice. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis of 24 primary EC tissues showed that lower let-7b and miR-361 levels were associated with worse patient outcomes. These results were validated in a larger EC patient dataset from The Cancer Genome Atlas. Our findings suggest that EZH2 drives EC progression by regulating miR-361/Twist signaling, and support EZH2 inhibition as a promising anti-EC therapeutic strategy.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学 3 区 细胞生物学
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第一作者机构: [1]Hokkaido Univ, Dept Gynecol, Sch Med, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608638, Japan;
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通讯机构: [1]Hokkaido Univ, Dept Gynecol, Sch Med, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608638, Japan; [2]Hokkaido Univ, Dept Womens Hlth Educ Syst, Sch Med, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608638, Japan;
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