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Hypomethylation-associated LINC00987 downregulation induced lung adenocarcinoma progression by inhibiting the phosphorylation-mediated degradation of SND1

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机构: [1]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sichuan Canc Hosp & Inst, Sichuan Clin Res Ctr Canc, Sichuan Canc Ctr,Affiliated Canc Hosp,Dept Thorac, Chengdu, Peoples R China [2]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sichuan Canc Hosp & Inst, Affiliated Canc Hosp, Sichuan Canc Ctr,Sichuan Clin Res Ctr Canc,Med Dep, Chengdu, Peoples R China [3]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Lab Nonhuman Primate Dis Modeling Res, Chengdu, Peoples R China [4]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sichuan Canc Hosp & Inst, Affiliated Canc Hosp, Sichuan Canc Ctr,Sichuan Clin Res Ctr Canc,Dept Ra, Chengdu, Peoples R China
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关键词: 5-Aza-CdR LINC00987 LUAD methylation SND1 vasculogenic mimicry

摘要:
DNA methylation, an epigenetic regulatory mechanism dictating gene transcription, plays a critical role in the occurrence and development of cancer. However, the molecular underpinnings of LINC00987 methylation in the regulation of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remain elusive. This study investigated LINC00987 expression in LUAD patients through analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas data sets. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and fluorescence in situ hybridization assays were used to assess LINC00987 expression in LUAD. The bisulfite genomic sequence PCR (BSP) assay was used to determine the methylation levels of the LINC00987 promoter. The interaction between LINC00987 and SND1 was elucidated via immunoprecipitation and RNA pull-down assays. The functional significance of LINC00987 and SND1 in Calu-3 and NCI-H1688 cells was evaluated in vitro through CCK-8, EdU, Transwell, flow cytometry, and vasculogenic mimicry (VM) tube formation assays. LINC00987 expression decreased in LUAD concomitant with hypermethylation of the promoter region, while hypomethylation of the LINC00987 promoter in LUAD tissues correlated with tumor progression. Treatment with 5-Aza-CdR augmented LINC00987 expression and inhibited tumor growth. Mechanistically, LINC00987 overexpression impeded LUAD progression and VM through direct binding with SND1, thereby facilitating its phosphorylation and subsequent degradation. Additionally, overexpression of SND1 counteracted the adverse effects of LINC00987 downregulation on cell proliferation, apoptosis, cell migration, invasion, and VM in LUAD in vitro. In conclusion, this pioneering study focuses on the expression and function of LINC00987 and reveals that hypermethylation of the LINC00987 gene may contribute to LUAD progression. LINC00987 has emerged as a potential tumor suppressor gene in tumorigenesis through its binding with SND1 to facilitate its phosphorylation and subsequent degradation.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sichuan Canc Hosp & Inst, Sichuan Clin Res Ctr Canc, Sichuan Canc Ctr,Affiliated Canc Hosp,Dept Thorac, Chengdu, Peoples R China
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