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The Effect of Lipid Composition on the Liposomal Delivery of Camptothecin Developed by Active Click Loading

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机构: [1]School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province for Specific Structure of Small Molecule Drugs, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610083, China. [2]Shandong Institute for Food and Drug Control, Ji'nan 250101, China. [3]Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Clinical Medical College, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610083, China.
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关键词: camptothecin liposomes click drug loading toxicities antitumor activity

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In the present study, we investigated the role of lipid composition of camptothecin (CPT)-loaded liposomes (CPT-Lips) to adjust their residence time, drug distribution, and therefore the toxicities and antitumor activity. The CPT was loaded into liposomes using a click drug loading method, which utilized liposomes preloaded with GSH and then exposed to CPT-maleimide. The method produced CPT-Lips with a high encapsulation efficiency (>95%) and sustained drug release. It is shown that the residence times of CPT-Lips in the body were highly dependent on lipid compositions with an order of non-PEGylated liposomes of unsaturated lipids < non-PEGylated liposomes of saturated lipids < PEGylated liposomes of saturated lipids. Interestingly, the fast clearance of CPT-Lips resulted in significantly decreased toxicities but did not cause a significant decrease in their in vivo antitumor activity. These results suggested that the lipid composition could effectively adjust the residence time of CPT-Lips in the body and further optimize their therapeutic index, which would guide the development of a liposomal formulation of CPT.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学 3 区 医学:研究与实验
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学 3 区 医学:研究与实验
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第一作者机构: [1]School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province for Specific Structure of Small Molecule Drugs, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610083, China.
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