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Signal amplification strategy of DNA self-assembled biosensor and typical applications in pathogenic microorganism detection

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机构: [1]College of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 610075, Chengdu, China [2]Department of Clinical Laboratory, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center,Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 610041, Chengdu, China
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关键词: DNA self-assembly Catalytic hairpin assembly Hybridization chain reaction Nanomaterials Pathogenic microorganism detection

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Biosensors have emerged as ideal analytical devices for various bio-applications owing to their low cost, convenience, and portability, which offer great potential for improving global healthcare. DNA self-assembly techniques have been enriched with the development of innovative amplification strategies, such as dispersion-to-localization of catalytic hairpin assembly, and dumbbell hybridization chain reaction, which hold great significance for building biosensors capable of realizing sensitive, rapid and multiplexed detection of pathogenic microorganisms. Here, focusing primarily on the signal amplification strategies based on DNA self-assembly, we concisely summarized the strengths and weaknesses of diverse isothermal nucleic acid amplification techniques. Subsequently, both single-layer and cascade amplification strategies based on traditional catalytic hairpin assembly and hybridization chain reaction were critically explored. Furthermore, a comprehensive overview of the recent advances in DNA self-assembled biosensors for the detection of pathogenic microorganisms is presented to summarize methods for biorecognition and signal amplification. Finally, a brief discussion is provided about the current challenges and future directions of DNA self-assembled biosensors.Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 化学
小类 | 1 区 分析化学
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大类 | 1 区 化学
小类 | 1 区 分析化学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
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Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL

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第一作者机构: [1]College of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 610075, Chengdu, China
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