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Long non-coding RNA APDC plays important regulatory roles in metabolism of bone and adipose tissues

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机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [2]Division of Oral Biology, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. [3]Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. [4]Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. [5]Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA. [6]Department of Oral Medicine, Infection, and Immunity, Faculty of Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. [7]Research and Development, LGC Biosearch Technologies, Petaluma, CA, USA. [8]Department of Developmental, Molecular and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
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关键词: Long non-coding RNA genetic animal models epigenetics bone metabolism molecular pathways-remodelling cells of bones-osteoblasts & osteoclasts & BMSCs

摘要:
The long noncoding RNA (lncR) ANRIL in the human genome is an established genetic risk factor for atherosclerosis, periodontitis, diabetes, and cancer. However, the regulatory role of lncR-ANRIL in bone and adipose tissue metabolism remains unclear. To elucidate the function of lncRNA ANRIL in a mouse model, we investigated its ortholog, AK148321 (referred to as lncR-APDC), located on chr4 of the mouse genome, which is hypothesized to have similar biological functions to ANRIL. We initially revealed that lncR-APDC in mouse bone marrow cells (BMSCs) and lncR-ANRIL in human osteoblasts (hFOBs) are both increased during early osteogenesis. Subsequently, we examined the osteogenesis, adipogenesis, osteoclastogenesis function with lncR-APDC deletion/overexpression cell models. In vivo, we compared the phenotypic differences in bone and adipose tissue between APDC-KO and wild-type mice. Our findings demonstrated that lncR-APDC deficiency impaired osteogenesis while promoting adipogenesis and osteoclastogenesis. Conversely, the overexpression of lncR-APDC stimulated osteogenesis, but impaired adipogenesis and osteoclastogenesis. Furthermore, KDM6B was downregulated with lncR-APDC deficiency and upregulated with overexpression. Through binding-site analysis, we identified miR-99a as a potential target of lncR-APDC. The results suggest that lncR-APDC exerts its osteogenic function via miR-99a/KDM6B/Hox pathways. Additionally, osteoclasto-osteogenic imbalance was mediated by lncR-APDC through MAPK/p38 and TLR4/MyD88 activation. These findings highlight the pivotal role of lncR-APDC as a key regulator in bone and fat tissue metabolism. It shows potential therapeutic for addressing imbalances in osteogenesis, adipogenesis, and osteoclastogenesis.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学
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第一作者机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [2]Division of Oral Biology, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
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通讯机构: [2]Division of Oral Biology, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. [8]Department of Developmental, Molecular and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
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