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A self-powered wireless detachable drug/light injector for metronomic photodynamic therapy in cancer treatment

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机构: [1]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China [2]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Med, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China [3]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Radiat Oncol Key Lab Sichuan Prov, Sichuan Canc Ctr, Affiliated Canc Hosp,Dept Radiat Oncol,Sichuan Cl, Chengdu 610042, Peoples R China [4]Chengdu Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Chengdu 611137, Peoples R China [5]City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn, Kowloon, 83 Tat Chee Ave, Hong Kong 999077, Peoples R China [6]Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Terahertz Imaging & Sensing Liaoning Prov, State Key Lab Robot, Shenyang Inst Automat, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
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关键词: Self-powered Body motion Wireless control Drug delivery Photodynamic therapy

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Cancer is a growing global health concern, and photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a promising technology with minimal side effects for cancer treatment. Miniaturized PDT devices that offer a flexible and convenient strategy for the low-dose delivery of light or drugs are needed to replace invasive optical fibers. Here, we present a self-powered, wireless, and detachable drug/light injector that conforms to the properties of metronomic PDT for cancer treatment. The device comprises a semi-invasive pedestal with a micro light emitting diode (& mu;-LED) and a syringe needle, and a detachable actuator that contains a drug reservoir, a thermally-driven pump, and a wireless control circuit. The two parts are magnetically attracted to each other, and the detachable actuator can be conveniently replaced or refilled with drugs. The device can be wirelessly controlled to deliver on-demand dosages of drugs and light into the tumor under the skin. Additionally, we further demonstrate that the device can in principle be partially self-powered using body motion energy upon connection to different piezoelectric nanogenerators. In-vitro and in-vivo experiments on mice have demonstrated the feasibility of the device's therapeutic regimen for implementing metronomic PDT. The average volume of tumors in the treatment group was reduced by 57.4 % compared to the control group. This device has potential applications in future clinical cancer treatment and can expand the scope of self-powered systems for biomedical engineering.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 材料科学
小类 | 1 区 物理化学 1 区 材料科学:综合 1 区 纳米科技 1 区 物理:应用
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 材料科学
小类 | 1 区 物理化学 1 区 材料科学:综合 1 区 纳米科技 1 区 物理:应用
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Q1 PHYSICS, APPLIED
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Q1 PHYSICS, APPLIED

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2023版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2022版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China [2]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Med, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China [3]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Radiat Oncol Key Lab Sichuan Prov, Sichuan Canc Ctr, Affiliated Canc Hosp,Dept Radiat Oncol,Sichuan Cl, Chengdu 610042, Peoples R China [*1]School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
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