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Piezo-photodynamic therapy of Au@PEG-ZnO nanostructures enabled with a battery-free wireless cancer therapeutic dot

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机构: [1]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China [2]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Med, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China [3]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Radiat Oncol, Radiat Oncol Key Lab Sichuan Prov, Sichuan Clin Res Ctr Canc,Sichuan Canc Hosp & Inst, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China [4]Chengdu Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Chengdu 611137, Peoples R China [5]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Affiliated Canc Hosp, Sichuan Canc Ctr, Sichuan Canc Hosp & Inst,Sichuan Clin Res Ctr Canc, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
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关键词: Cancer treatment Zinc oxide nanorods Piezo-photodynamic therapy Reactive oxygen species Battery-free Wireless control

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Cancer remains a global health concern, necessitating advanced therapeutic strategies to address its fatal challenges. Conventional treatments, such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy, often lack tumor specificity and may induce systemic toxicity. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) and sonodynamic therapy (SDT) have emerged as promising alternatives, demonstrating high specificity and minimal side effects. In this study, we propose a novel piezo-photodynamic therapy (PPDT) enabled with battery-free wireless cancer therapeutic dot, in which the nanocomposites of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs), zinc oxide nanorods (ZnO NRs) and hydrophilic polyethylene glycol (PEG) can enhance reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and effectively inhibit tumor growth. The therapeutic dot is implanted directly inside the tissue around the tumor and wirelessly controlled by ultrasound (US), allowing dual activation of electron-hole pairs from the nanocomposites via US and ultraviolet light (UV). The internally generated piezoelectric field minimizes electron-hole recombination, maximizing ROS induction within tumor cells. This PPDT approach surpasses the efficacy of conventional PDT and SDT, showcasing a synergistic therapeutic effect. The study further elucidates the detailed mechanism of Au@PEG-ZnO NRs catalysts, providing insights into their piezoelectric-photocatalytic action. The battery-free wireless control and minimally invasive implantation of the therapeutic dot with inorganic piezo-photocatalyst open new perspectives in cancer therapy.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 材料科学
小类 | 1 区 物理化学 1 区 材料科学:综合 1 区 纳米科技 1 区 物理:应用
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 材料科学
小类 | 1 区 物理化学 1 区 材料科学:综合 1 区 纳米科技 1 区 物理:应用
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Q1 PHYSICS, APPLIED
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Q1 PHYSICS, APPLIED

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2023版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [2]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Med, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China [3]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Radiat Oncol, Radiat Oncol Key Lab Sichuan Prov, Sichuan Clin Res Ctr Canc,Sichuan Canc Hosp & Inst, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
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