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A self-powered wearable seizure-monitoring/brain-stimulating system for potential epilepsy treatment

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机构: [1]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China [2]Chinese Acad Sci, Brain Cognit & Brain Dis Inst, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China [3]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sichuan Prov Peoples Hosp, Dept Neurol, Chengdu 610072, Peoples R China [4]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sichuan Canc Hosp & Inst, Sch Med, Canc Hosp,Sichuan Canc Ctr,Radiat Oncol Key Lab Si, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
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关键词: Self-powered Motion monitoring Neural stimulating Epilepsy treatment Brain-machine-interface system

摘要:
A new self-powered wearable body-detecting/brain-stimulating system for monitoring and restraining epilepsy has been fabricated. The system can monitor body motion in real time and transmit the stimulus signals to brain for restraining the epileptic seizures. The system is composed of energy harvesting module, the body motion detection sensor, the data processing center, and neural stimulator. An arch-shaped device made of piezoelectric ceramic transducer (lead zirconate titanate; PZT) as energy harvesting module can convert the mechanical energy generated by body movement into electricity power. The motion detection sensor is made of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) doped with zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures, which can detect the tiny movements of the human body and transmit sensing signals to the data processing center. The data processing center can determine the epileptic seizure and generate neural stimulating signals. By stimulating the dentate gyrus/hilus brain region of mice, the total duration of epileptic seizures in mice is significantly reduced by 40-50%. This new self-powered strategy demonstrates the potential of brain-machine-interface system for personalized treatment of brain disease.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 材料科学
小类 | 1 区 物理化学 1 区 材料科学:综合 1 区 纳米科技 1 区 物理:应用
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 材料科学
小类 | 1 区 物理化学 1 区 材料科学:综合 1 区 纳米科技 1 区 物理:应用
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Q1 PHYSICS, APPLIED
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Q1 PHYSICS, APPLIED

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2023版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2022版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China
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