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Functional role of the SLC7A11-AS1/xCT axis in the development of gastric cancer cisplatin-resistance by a GSH-dependent mechanism.

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机构: [1]The Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, People’s Republic of China [2]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Chengdu, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China [3]The Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, 637000, People’s Republic of China [4]The Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, 637000, People’s Republic of China [5]The Department of of Gastric Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, 300060, People’s Republic of China
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关键词: Long non-coding RNA Gastric cancer SLC7A11-AS1 xCT Cisplatin resistance

摘要:
Resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy is a major obstacle in gastric cancer (GC) treatment. Abundant long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are reported to play important roles in tumorigenesis and drug resistance biology. Herein, we report that the SLC7A11-AS1 and xCT are involved in cisplatin resistance in GC. SLC7A11-AS1 was downregulated and xCT was upregulated in cisplatin-resistant GC tissues and cell lines. GC patients with low expression of SLC7A11-AS1 and high expression of xCT had a poor prognosis and relatively poor response to chemotherapy. Overexpression of SLC7A11-AS1 weakened GC growth, reduced intracellular GSH biosynthesis, enhanced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and conferred sensitivity to cisplatin to resistant GC cells in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, SLC7A11-AS1 directly suppressed xCT expression, while miR-33a-5p remarkably reduced SLC7A11-AS1 and xCT expression by directly targeting the SLC7A11-AS1 and xCT 3'UTRs. In addition, we found that low SLC7A11-AS1 expression activated the p38MAPK-JNK signaling pathway, and increased the expression of cisplatin export gene ATP7A and the GSH biosynthesis gene GCLM in GC.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 内分泌学与代谢 2 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 内分泌学与代谢
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
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Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2022版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2021版] 出版后一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]The Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, People’s Republic of China [2]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Chengdu, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
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通讯机构: [1]The Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, People’s Republic of China [*1]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Faculty of medicine, No. 278, Baoguang Road, Xindu District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China
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