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Photothermal photodynamic therapy and enhanced radiotherapy of targeting copolymer-coated liquid metal nanoparticles on liver cancer.

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机构: [1]College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24, South 1st Section, 1st Ring Road, Chengdu, 610065, China [2]Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Lane, 610065, Chengdu, 610093, China [3]Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Application of Nanomaterials, CAS, No 29, East Road of Zhongguancun, Beijing, 100190, China [4]Key Laboratory of Cryogenics, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No 29, East Road of Zhongguancun, Beijing, 100190, China
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关键词: PEG-PAA copolymer Liquid metal Photothermal therapy Photodynamic therapy Enhanced radiation therapy

摘要:
The maximized therapeutic efficacy in tumor treatment can be achieved with combination therapy. Herein, a metronidazole (MN) and RGD peptides were linked with the copolymer chains of polyacrylic acid (PAA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) by condensation and Michael addition reactions, respectively, named as RGD-PEG-PAA-MN. Subsequently, liquid-metal (LM) nanoparticles broken by ultrasonication were coated with modified copolymer, forming RGD-PEG-PAA-MN@LM nanoparticles. These nanoparticles with the degradation under an acidic condition could target to tumor cells, and LM of these composited nanoparticles could not only efficiently convert the photoenergy of near infrared (NIR) into thermal energy, but also produce more reactive oxygen species under NIR or X ray irradiation. Furthermore, MN in the composited nanoparticles could enhance their radiation sensitivity of tumor tissues with hypoxia condition. The synergic effect of these nanoparticles on cancer limitation after the sequential radiations of NIR and X ray was significantly higher than the single radiation. In the experiments of tumor bearing mice, the volume of the tumor in RGD-PEG-PAA-MN@LM group at 14th day after two radiations of NIR and X-ray were significantly smaller than LM group, and the tumor of RGD-PEG-PAA-MN@LM group at 14th day after two radiations almost disappeared, suggesting better synergistic effect of RGD-PEG-PAA-MN@LM nanoparticles on photothermal conversion, photodynamics under two irradiations and their enhanced sensitization of X-ray radiation. Our results indicated that the prepared nanoparticles would be applied in the combinational therapy of liver tumor by the photothermal, photodynamic and sensitized radiation.Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 2 区 工程技术
小类 | 2 区 生物物理 2 区 物理化学 3 区 材料科学:生物材料
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生物物理 2 区 物理化学 3 区 材料科学:生物材料
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第一作者机构: [1]College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24, South 1st Section, 1st Ring Road, Chengdu, 610065, China
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