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Anti-melanoma activity of hybrid peptide P18 and its mechanism of action.

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机构: [1]Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology and Membrane Biology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China [2]Center for Biomedical Engineering, NE47-379, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA
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关键词: Anticancer  Antimelanoma Melanoma cells  Membrane permeability Peptide P18  Plasma membrane

摘要:
The anticancer properties and mechanism of action of a hybrid peptide -P18 were investigated. It had significant cytotoxic activity against human melanoma cells and low toxicity to normal NIH-3T3 cells. It also induced cell death via necrosis rather than classical apoptosis. The peptide targets the cells membrane, causing a sustained depolarization of transmembrane potential resulting in the cells swelling and bursting, thereby triggering cytolysis. P18 peptide initially binds to the melanoma cell membrane via electrostatic interaction, causing the cell membrane to rupture. The effect may be mediated by the amphiphilic alpha-helical structure of P18 peptide, coupled with changes in ion channels and an increase in plasma membrane permeability that eventually leads to melanoma cell death.

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出版当年[2010]版:
大类 | 3 区 工程技术
小类 | 4 区 生物工程与应用微生物
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 生物工程与应用微生物
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology and Membrane Biology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology and Membrane Biology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China [2]Center for Biomedical Engineering, NE47-379, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA
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