机构:[1]Department of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang 37, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.四川大学华西医院[2]Institute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital and Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunopathology of the Ministry of Education of China, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.[3]Department of Pathology, The Third People's Hospital of Zigong City, Zigong, 643020, China.
The phenomenon of losing a green signal in synovial sarcoma (SS) using the SS18 break-apart probe by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) has been poorly described. In this study, 12 SS with missing a green signal were identified. This series included 7 males and 5 females, aged 17 to 69 years (median, 38.5 years). The tumors involved the extremities (50%), mediastinum (16.7%), hypopharynx (8.3%), neck (8.3%), thyroid (8.3%), and retroperitoneum (8.3%). The tumors were classified as monophasic SS (58.3%) and poorly differentiated SS (41.7%). An anaplastic SS showing features of pleomorphic sarcoma was observed. Immunostaining for TLE1, BCL2, CD99, epithelial membrane antigen, cytokeratin (AE1/AE3), cytokeratin 7, S-100 protein, and CD34 was consistent with typical SS. In FISH, all the tumors showed the pattern of 1 to 3 fused signal(s) with 1 to 3 red signal(s), without corresponding a green signal. The fusion transcripts included SS18-SSX1 (8/10, 80%) and SS18-SSX2 (2/10, 20%) fusions. Median and 5-year overall survival were 19.1 months and 43.6%, respectively. In conclusion, we reported a series of SS losing a green signal in the SS18 FISH assay. We propose that this variant FISH pattern should be interpreted as a peculiar unbalanced rearrangement of the SS18 gene and subsequent SS18-SSX fusion test should be recommended. The cases in this study seem to show some unusual clinicopathological features, including unusual locations, higher proportions of poorly differentiated SS, and aggressive clinical course. However, whether this variant FISH pattern is associated with peculiar clinicopathologic features awaits larger series.
基金:
National Natural
Science Foundation of China (Nos. 81472510, 81272944, and
81401990).
语种:
外文
PubmedID:
中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2017]版:
大类|3 区医学
小类|3 区病理学
最新[2023]版:
大类|3 区医学
小类|2 区病理学
第一作者:
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang 37, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Jiang Dan,Peng Ran,Yan Xiaochu,et al.Synovial sarcoma showing loss of a green signal in SS18 fluorescence in situ hybridization: a clinicopathological and molecular study of 12 cases.[J].Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology.2017,471(6):799-807.doi:10.1007/s00428-017-2211-2.
APA:
Jiang Dan,Peng Ran,Yan Xiaochu,Chen Min,Lan Ting...&Zhang Hongying.(2017).Synovial sarcoma showing loss of a green signal in SS18 fluorescence in situ hybridization: a clinicopathological and molecular study of 12 cases..Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology,471,(6)
MLA:
Jiang Dan,et al."Synovial sarcoma showing loss of a green signal in SS18 fluorescence in situ hybridization: a clinicopathological and molecular study of 12 cases.".Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 471..6(2017):799-807