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First-line axitinib versus sorafenib in Asian patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: exploratory subgroup analyses of Phase III data.

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机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis & Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Renal Cancer & Melanoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, PR China [2]Department of Medical Oncology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, PR China [3]Department of Biology Treatment, Tianjin Oncology Hospital, Tianjin, PR China [4]Department of Oncology, Jilin Provincial Cancer Hospital, Changchun, Jilin Province, PR China [5]Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, PR China [6]Pfizer Oncology, San Diego, CA, USA [7]Pfizer Oncology Medical Affairs, Shanghai, PR China
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关键词: Asian patients • axitinib • progression-free survival • renal cell carcinoma

摘要:
Efficacy/safety of first-line axitinib in Asian patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Patients were assigned (2:1) to 5-mg axitinib (n = 48) or 400-mg sorafenib (n = 24) twice daily. Primary end point was progression-free survival. Objective response rate, overall survival and adverse events were also assessed. For axitinib versus sorafenib, hazard ratio for progression-free survival was 0.652 (95% CI: 0.340-1.252; p = 0.0989), objective response rate was higher (35.4 vs 16.7%; p = 0.0495), overall survival longer (hazard ratio: 0.739; 95% CI: 0.397-1.375; p = 0.1683). Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (57.4%), diarrhea (55.3%), hypertension (51.1%) were commonest adverse events with axitinib; palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (50.0%) with sorafenib. Axitinib improved efficacy in Asian patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma; adverse events were consistent with previous findings.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
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第一作者机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis & Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Renal Cancer & Melanoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, PR China
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