Background. Glioblastoma cell-initiated vascularization is an alternative angiogenesis called vasculogenic mimicry. However, current knowledge on the mechanism of de novo vessel formation from glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs) is limited. Methods. Sixty-four glioblastoma samples from patients and 10 fluorescent glioma xenograft samples were examined by immunofluorescence staining for endothelial marker (CD34 and CD31) and glial cell marker (glial fibrillary acidic protein [GFAP]) expression. GSCs were then isolated from human glioblastoma tissue and CD133+/Sox2+ red fluorescent protein-containing (RFP)-GSC-1 cells were established. The ability of these cells to form vascular structures was examined by live-cell imaging of 3D cultures. Results. CD34-GFAP or CD31-GFAP coexpressing glioblastoma-derived endothelial cells (GDEC) were found in 30 of 64 (46.9%) of clinical glioblastoma samples. In those 30 samples, GDEC were found to form vessel structures in 21 (70%) samples. Among 21 samples with GDEC vessels, the CD34+ GDEC vessels and CD31+ GDEC vessels accounted for about 14.16% and 18.08% of total vessels, respectively. In the xenograft samples, CD34+ GDEC were found in 7 out of 10 mice, and 4 out of 7 mice had CD34+ GDEC vessels. CD31+ GDEC were also found in 7 mice, and 4 mice had CD31+ GDEC vessels (10 mice in total). Through live-cell imaging, we observed gradual CD34 expression when cultured with vascular endothelial growth factor in some glioma cells, and a dynamic increase in endothelial marker expression in RFP-GSC-1 in vitro was recorded. Cells expressed CD34 (9.46%) after 6 hours in culture. Conclusions. The results demonstrated that GSCs may differentiate into endothelial cells and promote angiogenesis in glioblastomas.
基金:
National Natural Science Funds of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [30973478, 81372685]; National Basic Research Program of China (973)National Basic Research Program of China [2015CB755500]; Guangzhou Science Technology Project [201508020125]; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province [2016A020213004]; Natural Science Funds of Guangdong ProvinceNational Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [S2013040012894]
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外文
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出版当年[2017]版:
大类|1 区医学
小类|1 区临床神经病学2 区肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类|1 区医学
小类|1 区临床神经病学1 区肿瘤学
第一作者:
第一作者机构:[1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Neurosurg Neurooncol, Ctr Canc, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, Peoples R China;[2]State Key Lab Oncol South China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China;[3]Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Neurosurg Neurooncol, Ctr Canc, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, Peoples R China;[2]State Key Lab Oncol South China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China;[3]Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Mei Xin,Chen Yin-Sheng,Chen Fu-Rong,et al.Glioblastoma stem cell differentiation into endothelial cells evidenced through live-cell imaging[J].NEURO-ONCOLOGY.2017,19(8):1109-1118.doi:10.1093/neuonc/nox016.
APA:
Mei, Xin,Chen, Yin-Sheng,Chen, Fu-Rong,Xi, Shao-Yan&Chen, Zhong-Ping.(2017).Glioblastoma stem cell differentiation into endothelial cells evidenced through live-cell imaging.NEURO-ONCOLOGY,19,(8)
MLA:
Mei, Xin,et al."Glioblastoma stem cell differentiation into endothelial cells evidenced through live-cell imaging".NEURO-ONCOLOGY 19..8(2017):1109-1118