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Glioblastoma stem cell differentiation into endothelial cells evidenced through live-cell imaging

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机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Neurosurg Neurooncol, Ctr Canc, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [2]State Key Lab Oncol South China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [3]Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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关键词: differentiation glioblastoma live-cell imaging primary brain tumor

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Background. Glioblastoma cell-initiated vascularization is an alternative angiogenesis called vasculogenic mimicry. However, current knowledge on the mechanism of de novo vessel formation from glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs) is limited. Methods. Sixty-four glioblastoma samples from patients and 10 fluorescent glioma xenograft samples were examined by immunofluorescence staining for endothelial marker (CD34 and CD31) and glial cell marker (glial fibrillary acidic protein [GFAP]) expression. GSCs were then isolated from human glioblastoma tissue and CD133+/Sox2+ red fluorescent protein-containing (RFP)-GSC-1 cells were established. The ability of these cells to form vascular structures was examined by live-cell imaging of 3D cultures. Results. CD34-GFAP or CD31-GFAP coexpressing glioblastoma-derived endothelial cells (GDEC) were found in 30 of 64 (46.9%) of clinical glioblastoma samples. In those 30 samples, GDEC were found to form vessel structures in 21 (70%) samples. Among 21 samples with GDEC vessels, the CD34+ GDEC vessels and CD31+ GDEC vessels accounted for about 14.16% and 18.08% of total vessels, respectively. In the xenograft samples, CD34+ GDEC were found in 7 out of 10 mice, and 4 out of 7 mice had CD34+ GDEC vessels. CD31+ GDEC were also found in 7 mice, and 4 mice had CD31+ GDEC vessels (10 mice in total). Through live-cell imaging, we observed gradual CD34 expression when cultured with vascular endothelial growth factor in some glioma cells, and a dynamic increase in endothelial marker expression in RFP-GSC-1 in vitro was recorded. Cells expressed CD34 (9.46%) after 6 hours in culture. Conclusions. The results demonstrated that GSCs may differentiate into endothelial cells and promote angiogenesis in glioblastomas.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 临床神经病学 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 临床神经病学 1 区 肿瘤学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Neurosurg Neurooncol, Ctr Canc, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [2]State Key Lab Oncol South China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [3]Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Neurosurg Neurooncol, Ctr Canc, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [2]State Key Lab Oncol South China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [3]Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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