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Roles of KDM5 demethylases in therapeutic resistance of cancers

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机构: [1]Lung Cancer Center/Lung Cancer Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Alley, Sichuan 610065 Chengdu, P. R. China [2]Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 295 Xichang Road, Wuhua District, Kunming 650032 Yunnan, P.R. China
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关键词: KDM5 demethylases Histone methylation Therapeutic resistance Immune evasion Cancer

摘要:
Epigenetic modifications, including the regulation of histone H3 lysine 4 methylation (H3K4me2/3), play critical roles in maintaining normal tissue homeostasis and influencing the progression of cancer, including growth, invasion, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance. The demethylation of H3K4me2/3 is orchestrated by the KDM5 demethylase family, comprising KDM5A, KDM5B, KDM5C, and KDM5D. Recent studies have highlighted the pivotal role of KDM5 demethylases in mediating resistance to cancer therapies, encompassing chemoresistance, radioresistance, immune evasion, and targeted therapy resistance. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the regulatory mechanisms by which KDM5 demethylases contribute to these resistance pathways, with a focus on their molecular targets and interactions within the tumor microenvironment. Furthermore, we discuss emerging therapeutic strategies aimed at overcoming treatment resistance by targeting KDM5 demethylases. These insights provide a foundation for the development of innovative therapeutic interventions to enhance the efficacy of existing cancer treatments, offering a transformative approach to improving long-term patient survival and quality of life.© 2025. The Author(s).

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大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 遗传学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 遗传学
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Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY
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Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY

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第一作者机构: [1]Lung Cancer Center/Lung Cancer Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Alley, Sichuan 610065 Chengdu, P. R. China [2]Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 295 Xichang Road, Wuhua District, Kunming 650032 Yunnan, P.R. China
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通讯机构: [1]Lung Cancer Center/Lung Cancer Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Alley, Sichuan 610065 Chengdu, P. R. China [2]Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 295 Xichang Road, Wuhua District, Kunming 650032 Yunnan, P.R. China
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