机构:[1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Med Oncol, Guangzhou 510080, Peoples R China中山大学附属第一医院[2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Inst Precis Med, Guangzhou 510080, Peoples R China中山大学附属第一医院[3]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Ctr Translat Med, Guangzhou 510080, Peoples R China中山大学附属第一医院[4]Southern Med Univ, Zhujiang Hosp, Dept Urol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China南方医科大学珠江医院[5]Shenzhen Univ, Inst Adv Study, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China[6]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Hosp Stomatol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China[7]Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Sr Dept Oncol, Med Ctr 5, Beijing 100859, Peoples R China[8]Sichuan Univ, Chinese Acad Med Sci, Res Unit Oral Carcinogenesis & Management, Natl Clin Res Ctr Oral Dis,West China Hosp Stomato, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China[9]Anhui Med Univ, Sch Life Sci, Dept Genet, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China
Interplay between innate and adaptive immune cells is important for the antitumor immune response. However, the tumor microenvironment may turn immune suppressive, and tumor associated macrophages are playing a role in this transition. Here, we show that CD276, expressed on tumor-associated macrophages (TAM), play a role in diminishing the immune response against tumors. Using a model of tumors induced by N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine in BLCA male mice we show that genetic ablation of CD276 in TAMs blocks efferocytosis and enhances the expression of the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) of TAMs. This in turn increases CD4 + and cytotoxic CD8 + T cell infiltration of the tumor. Combined single cell RNA sequencing and functional experiments reveal that CD276 activates the lysosomal signaling pathway and the transcription factor JUN to regulate the expression of AXL and MerTK, resulting in enhanced efferocytosis in TAMs. Proving the principle, we show that simultaneous blockade of CD276 and PD-1 restrain tumor growth better than any of the components as a single intervention. Taken together, our study supports a role for CD276 in efferocytosis by TAMs, which is potentially targetable for combination immune therapy. Tumor associated macrophages (TAM) are playing an active role in tumor immune evasion in multiple cancer type. Here authors show that CD276 expression by TAMs may underpin this immune-suppressive role via promoting efferocytosis and suppressing MHC class II expression, which result in decreased CD4+ and CD8 + T cell infiltration.
基金:
National Key R&D Program of China [2022YFA1105300, 2021YFC2501000, 21-163-12-ZT-006-002-05, 2021-JCJQ-ZD-077-11]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [82173362, 81872409, U22A20331, 82273414, 81974443]; Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau [2024B03J1384]