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3D-Printed Personalized Lattice Implant as an Innovative Strategy to Reconstruct Geographic Defects in Load-Bearing Bones

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机构: [1]Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [2]Model Worker and Craftsman Talent Innovation Workshop of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China.
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关键词: 3D-Printed Personalized Implant Geographic Defect Lattice Structure Load-Bearing Bone Osteointegration

摘要:
Geographic defect reconstruction in load-bearing bones presents formidable challenges for orthopaedic surgeon. The use of 3D-printed personalized implants presents a compelling opportunity to address this issue. This study aims to design, manufacture, and evaluate 3D-printed personalized implants with irregular lattice porous structures for geographic defect reconstruction in load-bearing bones, focusing on feasibility, osseointegration, and patient outcomes.This retrospective study involved seven patients who received 3D-printed personalized lattice implants for the reconstruction of geographic defects in load-bearing bones. Personalized implants were customized for each patient. Randomized dodecahedron unit cells were incorporated within the implants to create the porous structure. The pore size and porosity were analyzed. Patient outcomes were assessed through a combination of clinical and radiological evaluations. Tomosynthesis-Shimadzu metal artifact reduction technology (T-SMART) was utilized to evaluate osseointegration. Functional outcomes were assessed according to the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) 93 score.Multiple pore sizes were observed in porous structures of the implant, with a wide distribution range (approximately 300-900 um). The porosity analysis results showed that the average porosity of irregular porous structures was around 75.03%. The average follow-up time was 38.4 months, ranging from 25 to 50 months. Postoperative X-rays showed that the implants matched the geographic bone defect well. Osseointegration assessments according to T-SMART images indicated a high degree of bone-to-implant contact, along with favorable bone density around the implants. Patient outcomes assessments revealed significant improvements in functional outcomes, with the average MSTS score of 27.3 (range, 26-29). There was no implant-related complication, such as aseptic loosening or structure failure.3D-printed personalized lattice implants offer an innovative and promising strategy for geographic defect reconstruction in load-bearing bones. This approach has the potential to match the unique contours and geometry of the geographic bone defect and facilitate osteointegration.© 2024 The Authors. Orthopaedic Surgery published by Tianjin Hospital and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 骨科
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 骨科
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [2]Model Worker and Craftsman Talent Innovation Workshop of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [2]Model Worker and Craftsman Talent Innovation Workshop of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China. [*1]Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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