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Advances of podophyllotoxin and its derivatives: patterns and mechanisms.

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机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology (Sichuan University), No.14, Sec. 3, Renminnan Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China [2]State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Oral Pathology, West China Hospital of Stomatology (Sichuan University), No.14, Sec. 3, Renminnan Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China [3]Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
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关键词: Podophyllotoxin Anticancer Anti-inflammatory Immunosuppression Antivirals Codelivery nano-drug systems

摘要:
Podophyllotoxin (PPT) has attracted researchers' attention because of its ability to treat various ailments. A series of podophyllotoxin derivatives (PPTs) have been synthesized as candidate drugs to improve the pharmacological characteristics of PPT. Nowadays, an increasing number of reviews have summarized structure-optimization, anticancer application, and single nano delivery of PPT and PPTs. In this review, we focus on capturing the multidirectional pharmacological properties of PPT and PPTs, with an emphasis on the crosstalk with anticancer, anti-inflammatory, immunosuppression, and antivirals. Besides, the newly uncovered mechanisms governing PPT and PPTs in pharmacological properties including non-apoptotic regulated cell death are discussed. Moreover, their co-delivery nanocarriers with other antitumor drugs or biological agents that have the potential to achieve increased targeting efficacy are included, thus providing a reference for improving the druggability and expanding the clinical application of podophyllotoxin and its derivatives.Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学
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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学
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Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
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Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

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第一作者机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology (Sichuan University), No.14, Sec. 3, Renminnan Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
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