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Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of colorectal cancer patients with ovarian metastasis: a multicenter retrospective study

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机构: [1]Department of Abdominal Oncology, West China Hospital of Medicine, Sichuan University, No.37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China [2]Department of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China [3]Department of Colorectal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China [4]Department of colorectal surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, No. 44 Xiaoheyan Road, Shenyang 110042, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China [5]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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关键词: Colorectal cancer Nomogram Ovarian metastasis Prognosis Secondary tumor of the ovary

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Purpose: As a kind of secondary tumor of the ovary, ovarian metastasis from colorectal cancer (OMCRC) happens rarely. Prognostic factors of OMCRC are still undetermined. This study was conducted to analyze clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of OMCRC patients. Methods: Data of patients with OMCRC were collected retrospectively from four large-capacity hospitals in China. Kaplan-Meier method was applied to estimate disease-specific overall survival (OS), and multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to identify prognostic factors. A novel nomogram was developed to estimate individual survival probability, whose performance was internally validated using concordance index (C-index) and calibration curve. Results: Totally, 162 cases were eligible, with a median age at diagnosis of 49 years old. The median size of ovarian metastases was 9.0 cm (95% CI: 8.5–10.4 cm). 93.8% of patients received surgery of ovarian metastases. Median time from CRC diagnosis to metachronous ovarian metastasis was 13.0 months (95% CI: 13.5–17.7 months). Median OS after ovarian metastasis diagnosis was 26.0 months (95% CI: 22.3–29.7 months). Integrating univariate and multivariate analyses, eight factors (including age, menopausal status, primary tumor location, N stage of primary tumor, surgery of primary tumor, differentiation grade, bilateral metastasis, and systemic chemotherapy) were used to develop a novel nomogram, with a C-index of 0.65 (95% CI: 0.595–0.705). Calibration curves indicated relatively good agreement between predicted and actual survival. Conclusions: This nomogram could be a promising tool to help clinicians to estimate individual survival outcome of patients with OMCRC. Further study is warranted to validate the practicality of this model. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 外科 4 区 胃肠肝病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 外科 4 区 胃肠肝病学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q2 SURGERY Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 SURGERY Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Abdominal Oncology, West China Hospital of Medicine, Sichuan University, No.37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
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