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Repurposing antitussive benproperine phosphate against pancreatic cancer depends on autophagy arrest.

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机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education & Tumor Institute, the First Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China [2]Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China [3]School of Basic Medicine and Life Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China [4]Key Laboratory of Brain Science Research & Transformation in Tropical Environment of Hainan Province, Haikou, China [5]State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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关键词: autophagy arrest benproperine phosphate drug repurposing pancreatic cancer RAB11A

摘要:
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the most common human malignancies worldwide and remains a major clinical challenge. Here, we found that Benproperine phosphate (BPP), a cough suppressant, showed significant anti-cancer effect on PC both in vitro and in vivo via induction of autophagy-mediated cell death. Mechanistical studies revealed that BPP triggered AMPK/mTOR-mediated autophagy initiation and disturbed RAB11A-mediated autophagosome-lysosome fusion, resulting in excessive accumulation of autophagosomes. Inhibition of autophagy or overexpression of RAB11A partially reversed BPP-induced growth inhibition in PC cells, suggesting that BPP might induce lethal autophagy arrest in PC cells. Together, our study identifies BPP as a potent anti-tumor agent for PC by inducing autophagy arrest, providing a new potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of PC. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education & Tumor Institute, the First Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China [2]Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China [3]School of Basic Medicine and Life Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China [4]Key Laboratory of Brain Science Research & Transformation in Tropical Environment of Hainan Province, Haikou, China
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通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education & Tumor Institute, the First Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China [2]Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China [3]School of Basic Medicine and Life Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China [4]Key Laboratory of Brain Science Research & Transformation in Tropical Environment of Hainan Province, Haikou, China [*1]The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China [*2]Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education & Tumor Institute of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, 3 Xueyuan Road, Longhua District, Haikou, 571199, China
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