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Somatic alterations of TP53, ERBB2, PIK3CA and CCND1 are associated with chemosensitivity for breast cancers.

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机构: [1]Department of Pathology, West China,Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [2]Laboratory of Pathology, West China,Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [3]Department of Pathology, Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China [4]Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, China [5]Institute of Pathology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China [6]Department of Pathology, Xijing Hospital and School of Basic Medicine, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China [7]Cellular & Molecular Diagnostics Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China [8]Department of Molecular Pathology, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China [9]Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China [10]Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China [11]Department of Pathology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China [12]Burning Rock Biotech, Guangzhou, China
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关键词: breast neoplasm genetic variation high-throughput nucleotide sequencing neoadjuvant therapy pathologic complete response

摘要:
The correlation of genetic alterations with response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has not been fully revealed. In this study, we enrolled 247 breast cancer patients receiving anthracycline-taxane-based NAC treatment. A next generation sequencing (NGS) panel containing 36 hotspot breast cancer-related genes was used in this study. Two different standards for the extent of pathologic complete response (pCR), ypT0/isypN0 and ypT0/is, were used as indicators for NAC treatment. TP53 mutation (n = 149, 60.3%), PIK3CA mutation (n = 109, 44.1%) and MYC amplification (n = 95, 38.5%) were frequently detected in enrolled cases. TP53 mutation (P = 0.019 for ypT0/isypN0 and P = 0.003 for ypT0/is) and ERBB2 amplification (P < 0.001 for both ypT0/isypN0 and ypT0/is) were related to higher pCR rates. PIK3CA mutation (P = 0.040 for ypT0/isypN0) and CCND2 amplification (P = 0.042 for ypT0/is) showed reduced sensitivity to NAC. Patients with MAPK pathway alteration had low pCR rates (P = 0.043 for ypT0/is). Patients with TP53 mutation (-) PIK3CA mutation (-) ERBB2 amplification (+) CCND1 amplification (-), TP53 mutation (+) PIK3CA mutation (-) ERBB2 amplification (+) CCND1 amplification (-) or TP53 mutation (+) PIK3CA mutation (+) ERBB2 amplification (+) CCND1 amplification (-)had significantly higher pCR rates (P < 0.05 for ypT0/isypN0 and ypT0/is) than wild type genotype tumors. Some cancer genetic alterations as well as pathway alterations were associated with chemosensitivity to NAC treatment. Our study may shed light on the molecular characteristics of breast cancer for prediction of NAC expectations when breast cancer is first diagnosed by biopsy. © 2019 The Authors. Cancer Science published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Cancer Association.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
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Q2 ONCOLOGY
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Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Pathology, West China,Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [2]Laboratory of Pathology, West China,Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Pathology, West China,Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [2]Laboratory of Pathology, West China,Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [*1]Department of Pathology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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