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Pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia with t(1;19)/TCF3-PBX1 in Taiwan

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机构: [1]Natl Yang Ming Univ, Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Pediat, Taipei, Taiwan; [2]Natl Yang Ming Univ, Sch Med, Taipei, Taiwan; [3]Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Life Sci, Taipei, Taiwan; [4]Chang Gung Childrens Hosp Linkou, Dept Hematol Oncol, Taoyuan, Taiwan; [5]Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat, Taipei, Taiwan; [6]Natl Cheng Kung Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat, Tainan, Taiwan; [7]Chang Gung Childrens Hosp Kaohsiung, Dept Pediat, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; [8]Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; [9]Taichung Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Pediat, Taichung, Taiwan; [10]China Med Univ, Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat Hemato Oncol, Taichung, Taiwan; [11]Changhua Christian Hosp, Dept Pediat, Changhua, Taiwan; [12]Mackay Mem Hosp, Dept Pediat, 92 Sect 2,Chung San North Rd, Taipei 10449, Taiwan; [13]Mackay Med Coll, Taipei, Taiwan; [14]Koo Fdn Sun Yat Sen Canc Ctr, Dept Pediat, Taipei, Taiwan; [15]Taipei Med Univ, Shuang Ho Hosp, Dept Pediat, Taipei, Taiwan; [16]Triserv Gen Hosp, Dept Pediat, Taipei, Taiwan; [17]Kaohsiung Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Pediat, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; [18]Cathay Gen Hosp, Dept Pediat, Taipei, Taiwan; [19]Shin Kong Wu Ho Su Memorial Hosp, Dept Pediat, Taipei, Taiwan; [20]Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Sch Med, New Taipei, Taiwan; [21]Taipei Med Univ, Dept Pediat, Wanfang Hosp, Taipei, Taiwan; [22]Taipei Med Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat, Taipei, Taiwan; [23]Chung Shan Med Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat, Taichung, Taiwan; [24]Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Taoyuan, Taiwan; [25]Chang Gung Univ, Taoyuan, Taiwan
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关键词: clinical studies CNS leukemia pediatric B-precursor ALL relapse Taiwanese TCF3-PBX1

摘要:
BackgroundIn childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), t(1;19)(q23;p13.3) with TCF3-PBX1 fusion is one of the most frequent translocations. Historically, it has been associated with poor prognosis. Intensive treatment, however, has improved its outcome. We determined the outcome of children with this genotype treated with contemporary intensive chemotherapy in Taiwan. ProcedureIn Taiwan Pediatric Oncology Group 2002 ALL studies, genotypes were determined by cytogenetic analysis and/or reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assay. Based on presenting features, immunophenotype and genotype, patients were assigned to one of the three risk groups: standard risk (SR), high risk (HR), or very high risk (VHR). The patients with t(1;19)/TCF3-PBX1 were treated in the HR arm receiving more intensive chemotherapy. The outcomes of patients with t(1;19)/TCF3-PBX1 were compared to that of patients with other subtypes of B-precursor ALL (B-ALL). ResultsOf the 1,129 patients with B-ALL, 64 (5.7%) had t(1;19)/TCF3-PBX1; 51 of whom were treated in the HR arm, but 11 were treated in the VHR and 2 in the SR arm because of physician's preference. As a group, 64 patients with t(1;19)/TCF3-PBX1 had similar 5-year event-free survival (83.3 4.8%) as those with TEL-AML1 (85.2 +/- 3.4%, P = 0.984) or those with hyperdiploidy >50 (84.0 +/- 3.1%, P = 0.748). The cumulative risk of any (isolated plus combined) central nervous system relapse among patients with t(1;19)/TCF3-PBX1 (8.7 +/- 3.8%) tended to be higher than that of patients with TEL-AML1 (5.8 +/- 2.3%, P = 0.749) or those with hyperdiploidy (4.1 +/- 1.8%, P = 0.135), albeit the differences did not reach statistical significance. ConclusionsWith contemporary intensive chemotherapy, children with t(1;19)/TCF3-PBX1 fared as well as those with favorable genotypes (TEL-AML1 or hyperdiploidy).

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 儿科 4 区 血液学 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 儿科 3 区 血液学 4 区 肿瘤学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Natl Yang Ming Univ, Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Pediat, Taipei, Taiwan; [2]Natl Yang Ming Univ, Sch Med, Taipei, Taiwan; [3]Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Life Sci, Taipei, Taiwan;
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [12]Mackay Mem Hosp, Dept Pediat, 92 Sect 2,Chung San North Rd, Taipei 10449, Taiwan; [13]Mackay Med Coll, Taipei, Taiwan;
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