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Natural Product-Based Studies for the Management of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Computational to Clinical Studies.

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机构: [1]Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, [2]iGlobal Research and Publishing Foundation, New Delhi, India, [3]Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala, India, [4]Khalsa College of Pharmacy, Amritsar, India, [5]Institute of Scholars, Chikmagalur, India, [6]ER Stress and Mucosal Immunology Lab, School of Health Sciences, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS, Australia, [7]Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sri Sai College of Pharmacy, Amritsar, India, [8]Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India, [9]Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece, [10]Lourdes Matha Institute of Hotel Management and Catering Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India, [11]West China School of Nursing/Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, [12]King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, [13]Enzymoics, Novel Global Community Educational Foundation, Hebersham, NSW, Australia
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关键词: castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) hormone-sensitive cancer advance staged cancer natural products (NP) natural anticancer agents tumor microenvironment cheminformatics

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Background: With prostate cancer being the fifth-greatest cause of cancer mortality in 2020, there is a dire need to expand the available treatment options. Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) progresses despite androgen depletion therapy. The mechanisms of resistance are yet to be fully discovered. However, it is hypothesized that androgens depletion enables androgen-independent cells to proliferate and recolonize the tumor. Objectives: Natural bioactive compounds from edible plants and herbal remedies might potentially address this need. This review compiles the available cheminformatics-based studies and the translational studies regarding the use of natural products to manage CRPC. Methods: PubMed and Google Scholar searches for preclinical studies were performed, while ClinicalTrials.gov and PubMed were searched for clinical updates. Studies that were not in English and not available as full text were excluded. The period of literature covered was from 1985 to the present. Results and Conclusion: Our analysis suggested that natural compounds exert beneficial effects due to their broad-spectrum molecular disease-associated targets. In vitro and in vivo studies revealed several bioactive compounds, including rutaecarpine, berberine, curcumin, other flavonoids, pentacyclic triterpenoids, and steroid-based phytochemicals. Molecular modeling tools, including machine and deep learning, have made the analysis more comprehensive. Preclinical and clinical studies on resveratrol, soy isoflavone, lycopene, quercetin, and gossypol have further validated the translational potential of the natural products in the management of prostate cancer.Copyright © 2021 Singla, Sharma, Dubey, Gundamaraju, Kumar, Kumar, Madaan, Shri, Tsagkaris, Parisi, Joon, Singla, Kamal and Shen.

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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学
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第一作者机构: [1]Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, [2]iGlobal Research and Publishing Foundation, New Delhi, India,
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