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The role of antiangiogenic agents in the treatment of gastric cancer A systematic review and meta-analysis

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机构: [1]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Med Oncol, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China; [2]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Hepatobiliary Surg, Kunming 650101, Yunnan, Peoples R China; [3]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [4]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, 374 Dianmian Ave, Kunming 650101, Yunnan, Peoples R China
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关键词: antiangiogenic agents gastric cancer meta-analysis systematic review traditional chemotherapy

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Background: The survival of advanced gastric cancer (GC) is dismal, and effects of antiangiogenic agents remain inconclusive. The purpose of this study is to assess combination of chemotherapy with antiangiogenic therapy versus traditional chemotherapy. Methods: To achieve the goal of scientific rigor, statistics from both referenced works and experiments were analyzed. We carefully searched for the referenced works by retrieving, as well as analyzing, literature databases for information on antiangiogenic therapy compared to other therapeutic approaches used to treat GC patients. Two groups were defined in the experiment: experimental and control groups. The experimental group was treated with antiangiogenic drug, and the control group was treated with standard chemotherapy or placebo. Results: The study included a total of 3240 participants. Overall, there was significant improvement in overall survival (hazard ratio [HR]=0.78, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.67-0.91, P=0.002), progression-free survival (HR 0.65, 95% CI: 0.52-0.81, P=0.0002), objective response rate (risk ratio [RR]=1.58, 95% CI: 1.33-1.88, P < 0.00001), and disease control rate (RR 2.44, 95% CI: 1.57-3.78, P < 0.0001) in the group with antiangiogenic drug versus the group with standard chemotherapy or placebo. Moreover, this new treatment approach showed tolerable toxicity. Conclusion: This study confirms the superior efficacy of combination therapy with antiangiogenic agents in comparison to traditional chemotherapy regimens for patients with GC. Moreover, this new treatment approach showed tolerable toxicity. This meta-analysis provides important information for clinicians who are interested in using antiangiogenic therapies to treat GC patients.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 医学:内科
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:内科
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Med Oncol, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China;
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Med Oncol, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China; [2]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Hepatobiliary Surg, Kunming 650101, Yunnan, Peoples R China; [4]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, 374 Dianmian Ave, Kunming 650101, Yunnan, Peoples R China
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