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Zika virus evades interferon-mediated antiviral response through the co-operation of multiple nonstructural proteins in vitro

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机构: [1]Minist Educ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Biocontrol, Key Lab Gene Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [2]Tianjin Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tianjin, Peoples R China; [3]Tianjin Int Joint Acad Biotechnol & Med, Tianjin, Peoples R China; [4]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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关键词: antiviral immunity nonstructural proteins type I interferon signaling Zika virus

摘要:
Type I interferon (IFN) serves as the first line of defense against invading pathogens. Inhibition of IFN-triggered signaling cascade by Zika virus (ZIKV) plays a critical role for ZIKV to evade antiviral responses from host cells. Here we demonstrate that ZIKV nonstructural proteins NS1, NS4B and NS2B3 inhibit the induction of IFN and downstream IFN-stimulated genes through diverse strategies. NS1 and NS4B of ZIKV inhibit IFN beta signaling at TANK-binding kinase 1 level, whereas NS2B-NS3 of ZIKV impairs JAK-STAT signaling pathway by degrading Jak1 and reduces virus-induced apoptotic cell death. Furthermore, co-operation of NS1, NS4B and NS2B3 further enhances viral infection by blocking IFN-induced autophagic degradation of NS2B3. Hence, our study reveals a novel antagonistic system employing multiple ZIKV nonstructural proteins in restricting the innate antiviral responses.

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大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
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第一作者机构: [1]Minist Educ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Biocontrol, Key Lab Gene Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China;
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通讯机构: [1]Minist Educ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Biocontrol, Key Lab Gene Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [2]Tianjin Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tianjin, Peoples R China; [3]Tianjin Int Joint Acad Biotechnol & Med, Tianjin, Peoples R China; [4]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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