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The cardiotoxicity of cetuximab as single therapy in Chinese chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer patients

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机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, Dept Ultrasound & Electrocardiogram, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, Dept Clin Lab, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [3]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, Dept Radiat Oncol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [4]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, Dept Nursing, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [5]State Key Lab Oncol Southern China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [6]Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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关键词: cardiac safety cetuximab colorectal cancer targeted therapy toxicity

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The cardiac safety of cetuximab, particularly as single approach, has not been investigated extensively. This trial was designed to evaluate the cardiac safety of cetuximab as salvage monotherapy in Chinese chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients. Cetuximab was administrated at an initial dose of 400mg/m(2)on day 1 (week 1), followed by a maintenance dose of 250mg/m(2) on day 1 of each 7-day cycle. Electrocardiograph (ECG), routine laboratory tests, and troponin I (TNI) Ultra were performed at baseline, during, and after the cetuximab therapy. The incidence of abnormal ECGs, elevated TNI Ultra, cardiac events, and noncardiac events were recorded and analyzed. TNI Ultra+ was found in 20 patients (32.3%) during the cetuximab therapy. TNI Ultra+ occurred more frequently in patients with more than 3 organs affected and accepted fourth or above lines of chemotherapy. The most frequent abnormal ECG was ST depression in 24 (38.7%) patients. The elevated TNI Ultra and abnormal ECGs could recover after the cetuximab therapy. The most of cardiac adverse events were mild and transient and the noncardiac adverse events were also consistent with the known safety profile for cetuximab. Cetuximab showed its cardiac safety as a single agent for chemotherapy-refractory mCRC patients. And TNI Ultra and ECG could be sensitive and convenient approaches for the surveillance of adverse events.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 医学:内科
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:内科
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第一作者机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, Dept Ultrasound & Electrocardiogram, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [5]State Key Lab Oncol Southern China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [6]Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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