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Downregulation of miR-199a-5p promotes prostate adeno-carcinoma progression through loss of its inhibition of HIF-1α.

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机构: [1]Department of Pathology, West China Hospital and National Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China [2]Department of Nuclear Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China [3]Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
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关键词: prostate cancer microRNA miR-199a-5p HIF-1 alpha

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Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) plays key roles in cell survival under both hypoxia and normoxia conditions. Regulation of HIF-1α is complex and involves numerous molecules and pathways, including post-transcriptional regulation by microRNAs (miRNAs). Although upregulation of HIF-1α has been shown to promote prostate adenocarcinoma (PCa) progression, the mechanism by which miRNAs modulate HIF-1α in prostate cancer has not been clarified. Here, we show that miR-199a-5p is underexpressed in prostate adenocarcinoma. Artificial overexpression of miR-199a-5p decreased cell proliferation, motility, and tumor angiogenesis and increased apoptosis in PCa cell liness PC-3 and DU145 by directly targeting the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of HIF-1α mRNA, which reduced HIF-1α levels as well as downstream genes transactivated by HIF-1α (such as VEGF, CXCR4, BNIP3 and BCL-xL). Abnormalities of miR-199a-HIF regulation may contribute significantly to PCa pathogenesis and progression.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学 3 区 细胞生物学
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Pathology, West China Hospital and National Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Pathology, West China Hospital and National Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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