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Editorial: Opportunities and challenges of head and neck cancer treatment in the era of immune checkpoint inhibitors

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机构: [1]Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China [2]Institute of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
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关键词: head and neck cancer immune checkpoint inhibitors tumor micro environment

摘要:
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains one of the most challenging solid tumors to manage, with persistently suboptimal survival outcomes despite advancements in surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy (1). Over the past decade, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)—particularly those targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and its ligand PD-L1—have revolutionized the treatment landscape of multiple malignancies, including HNSCC (2, 3). By reinvigorating cytotoxic T-cell responses, ICIs have demonstrated durable clinical benefits in subsets of patients with recurrent and metastatic disease, and in some contexts, have even redefined standards of care. Nevertheless, the response rates to ICIs in HNSCC remain limited to a fraction of patients, and the complexity of immune resistance, tumor heterogeneity, and adverse immune-related events pose significant barriers to universal efficacy (4, 5).

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 免疫学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 免疫学
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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