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Caged-hypocrellin mediated photodynamic therapy induces chromatin remodeling and disrupts mitochondrial energy metabolism in multidrug-resistant Candida auris

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机构: [1]Laboratory of Pathogen Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [2]Department of Dermatovenereology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [3]Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [4]Department of Clinical Research Management, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [5]ShenYunZhiHe Company, Qidian BLDG, Beijing, China [6]The Laboratory of Medical Mycology & Department of Dermatology, Jining No. 1 People’s Hospital, Jining, Shandong, China [7]Nantong Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Department of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China [8]Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Oncology, JXHC Key Laboratory of Tumor Metastasis, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital & Institute, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China [9]Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Medical Mycology, The Center for Basic Research and Innovation of Medicine and Pharmacy (MOE) Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
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关键词: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) 3D genome architecture Chromatin remodeling Mitochondrial energy metabolism Multidrug-resistant Candida auris

摘要:
Candida auris is a fungal pathogen with frequent development of multidrug-resistance or pan-drug resistance. Currently, the treatment options for Candida auris are limited. Therefore, there is an urgent need for alternative therapeutic strategies. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT), which generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) through light-activated photosensitizers, has shown promise against C. auris; however, its molecular mechanism remains unclear. To investigate COP1T-HA-mediated PDT-induced genomic alterations, we constructed a 3D genome map of Candida species, which uncovered the reorganization of chromatin architecture in response to PDT treatment. Our data showed that low-dose PDT causes subtle local adjustments in chromatin topology, whereas high-dose PDT leads to more pronounced changes in A/B compartmentalization, topologically associating domain (TAD) organization, and chromatin looping associated with key genes related to mitochondrial energy metabolism. Confocal imaging confirmed that high-dose COP1T-HA-mediated PDT induces localized ROS accumulation near the nucleus and a temporally ordered cellular stress response. Furthermore, functional validation through QCR10, NDUFA5, and MP knockouts confirmed the essential roles of these genes in mitochondrial integrity, ATP synthesis, ROS homeostasis, and biofilm formation. Mutants showed altered mitochondrial membrane potential, intracellular pH imbalance, and enhanced glycolytic compensation, highlighting the impact of electron transport disruption on energy metabolism. This study provides the first comprehensive insight into COP1T-HA-mediated PDT-induced chromatin reorganization in C. auris and establishes a direct connection between 3D genome remodeling and fungal energy metabolism, offering a foundation for chromatin-targeted antifungal strategies.Copyright © 2025. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学
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大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学
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Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
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Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Laboratory of Pathogen Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [2]Department of Dermatovenereology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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