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Copper-coordination driven nano-frameworks for efficient colorectal cancer chemo-immunotherapy by suppression of cancer cell stemness

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机构: [1]Department of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650032, China [2]Department of Biotherapy, Institute of Oxidative Stress Medicine, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China [3]Frontiers Medical Center, Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory, Chengdu, 610041, China [4]Department of Reproductive Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
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关键词: Colorectal cancer Cancer cell stemness Cuproptosis cGAS-STING Chemo-immunotherapy

摘要:
Cancer stemness, characterized by the self-renewal and differentiation capabilities of cancer stem cells (CSCs), is a critical determinant of colorectal cancer (CRC) chemo-immunotherapy. Herein, we repurposed copper-coordination driven metal-organic nano-frameworks (Cu-MOFs) to address the chemo-immunotherapy resistance posed by cancer stemness. These repurposed Cu-MOFs were loaded with the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin (CDDP), resulting in the formation of Cu-MOF@CDDP. The Cu-MOF@CDDP are efficiently internalized by CRC cells via nanoparticle mediated endocytosis, where they release free copper ions (Cu2+) and CDDP in a high-glutathione (GSH) environment. After that, CDDP forms DNA-CDDP adducts that inhibit DNA synthesis and repair, while Cu2+ induces cuproptosis by disrupting mitochondrial metabolism. Moreover, DNA fragments originating from both the nucleus and mitochondria activate the cGAS-STING pathway, thereby initiating antitumor immune responses. Meanwhile, Cu2+ depletes intracellular GSH and induces cuproptosis, leading to the downregulation of stemness-related proteins such as ZEB1 and c-MYC, which enhances the efficacy of chemoimmunotherapy by targeting the critical pathways involved in maintaining stemness. Consequently, our results underscore the substantial promise of Cu-MOFs in overcoming stemness-driven therapeutic resistance, offering a transformative approach to sensitize chemo-immunotherapy.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 材料科学:生物材料 2 区 工程:生物医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 材料科学:生物材料 2 区 工程:生物医学
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Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650032, China
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通讯机构: [3]Frontiers Medical Center, Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory, Chengdu, 610041, China [4]Department of Reproductive Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
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