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The Cytosolic DNA-Sensing cGAS-STING Pathway in Liver Diseases.

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机构: [1]TCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. [2]Department of Liver Diseases, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. [3]State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. [4]China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
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关键词: DNA-sensing cyclic GMP-AMP synthase stimulator of interferon genes liver diseases cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate

摘要:
Inflammation is regulated by the host and is a protective response activated by the evolutionarily conserved immune system in response to harmful stimuli, such as dead cells or pathogens. cGAS-STING pathway is a vital natural sensor of host immunity that can defend various tissues and organs against pathogenic infection, metabolic syndrome, cellular stress and cancer metastasis. The potential impact of cGAS-STING pathway in hepatic ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury, alcoholic/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH), hepatic B virus infection, and other liver diseases has recently attracted widespread attention. In this review, the relationship between cGAS-STING pathway and the pathophysiological mechanisms and progression of liver diseases is summarized. Additionally, we discuss various pharmacological agonists and antagonists of cGAS-STING signaling as novel therapeutics for the treatment of liver diseases. A detailed understanding of mechanisms and biology of this pathway will lay a foundation for the development and clinical application of therapies for related liver diseases.Copyright © 2021 Wang, Chen, Li, Xu, Zhan, Tang, Xiao and Bai.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 发育生物学 3 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 发育生物学 3 区 细胞生物学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]TCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. [2]Department of Liver Diseases, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. [3]State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
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通讯作者:
通讯机构: [2]Department of Liver Diseases, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. [3]State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. [4]China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
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