Immune checkpoints are essential regulators of immune responses, either by activating or suppressing them. Consequently, they are regarded as pivotal elements in the management of infections, cancer, and autoimmune disorders. In recent years, researchers have identified numerous soluble immune checkpoints that are produced through various mechanisms and demonstrated biological activity. These soluble immune checkpoints can be produced and distributed in the bloodstream and various tissues, with their roles in immune response dysregulation and autoimmunity extensively documented. This review aims to provide a thorough overview of the generation of various soluble immune checkpoints, such as sPD-1, sCTLA-4, sTim-3, s4-1BB, sBTLA, sLAG-3, sCD200, and the B7 family, and their importance as indicators for the diagnosis and prediction of autoimmune conditions. Furthermore, the review will investigate the potential pathological mechanisms of soluble immune checkpoints in autoimmune diseases, emphasizing their association with autoimmune diseases development, prognosis, and treatment.
基金:
Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Joint Innovation Fund Project [LH202402002]; Chengdu Medical Research project [2023459]; Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine "Xinglin Scholars" subject talent research promotion program [XJ2023001102]
第一作者机构:[1]Chengdu Fifth Peoples Hosp, Geriatr Dis Inst Chengdu, Dept Clin Lab, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[4]Chengdu Fifth Peoples Hosp, Dept Resp & Crit Care Med, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China[5]Chengdu Fifth Peoples Hosp, Geriatr Dis Inst Chengdu, Dept Geriatr, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China[6]Chengdu Fifth Peoples Hosp, Geriatr Dis Inst Chengdu, Dept Intens Care Med, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China[7]Chengdu Fifth Peoples Hosp, Ctr Med Res & Translat, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China[*1]33 Ma Shi St, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Yuan Li,Wang Yuxia,Shen Xuxia,et al.Soluble form of immune checkpoints in autoimmune diseases[J].JOURNAL OF AUTOIMMUNITY.2024,147:doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2024.103278.
APA:
Yuan, Li,Wang, Yuxia,Shen, Xuxia,Ma, Fujun,Wang, Jun&Yan, Fang.(2024).Soluble form of immune checkpoints in autoimmune diseases.JOURNAL OF AUTOIMMUNITY,147,
MLA:
Yuan, Li,et al."Soluble form of immune checkpoints in autoimmune diseases".JOURNAL OF AUTOIMMUNITY 147.(2024)