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Genetic perturbation of PU.1 binding and chromatin looping at neutrophil enhancers associates with autoimmune disease.

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机构: [1]Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK [2]School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK [3]UCLCancer Institute, London, UK [4]Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK [5]National Health Service Blood and Transplant(NHSBT), Cambridge, UK [6]European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK [7]Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children’s Mercy, Kansas City, MO, USA [8]Nuclear Dynamics Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK [9]British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK [10]Josep Carreras Leukaemia ResearchInstitute, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain [11]Functional Gene Control Group, MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences (LMS), London, UK [12]Institute of Clinical Sciences, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London, UK [13]Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children,Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [14]MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital,Headington, Oxford, UK [15]Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA [16]Institute of Biomedical & Clinical Science, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter Medical School, RILD Building, Exeter, UK
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Neutrophils play fundamental roles in innate immune response, shape adaptive immunity, and are a potentially causal cell type underpinning genetic associations with immune system traits and diseases. Here, we profile the binding of myeloid master regulator PU.1 in primary neutrophils across nearly a hundred volunteers. We show that variants associated with differential PU.1 binding underlie genetically-driven differences in cell count and susceptibility to autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. We integrate these results with other multi-individual genomic readouts, revealing coordinated effects of PU.1 binding variants on the local chromatin state, enhancer-promoter contacts and downstream gene expression, and providing a functional interpretation for 27 genes underlying immune traits. Collectively, these results demonstrate the functional role of PU.1 and its target enhancers in neutrophil transcriptional control and immune disease susceptibility.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
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第一作者机构: [1]Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK
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通讯机构: [1]Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK [2]School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK [8]Nuclear Dynamics Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK [10]Josep Carreras Leukaemia ResearchInstitute, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain [11]Functional Gene Control Group, MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences (LMS), London, UK [12]Institute of Clinical Sciences, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London, UK
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