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The potential of FCRL genes as targets for cancer treatment: insights from bioinformatics and immunology

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机构: [1]Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. [2]Department of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
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关键词: Fc receptor-like immunocytes pan-cancer immunotherapy immune checkpoint tumor microenvironment

摘要:
Cancer is a prevalent and dangerous disease that requires a multifaceted approach to treatment. The FCRL family gene has been linked to immune function and tumor progression. Bioinformatics may help unravel their role in cancer treatment. We conducted a comprehensive analysis of the FCRL family genes in pan-cancer using publicly available databases and online tools. Specifically, we examined gene expression, prognostic significance, mutation profiles, drug resistance, as well as biological and immunomodulatory roles. Our data were sourced from The Cancer Genome Atlas, Genotype-Tissue Expression, cBioPortal, STRING, GSCALite, Cytoscape, and R software. The expression of FCRL genes varies significantly across different tumor types and normal tissues. While high expression of most FCRL genes is associated with a protective effect in many cancers, FCRLB appears to be a risk factor in several types of cancer. Alterations in FCRL family genes, particularly through amplification and mutation, are common in cancers. These genes are closely linked to classical cancer pathways such as apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), estrogen receptor (ER) signaling, and DNA damage response. Enrichment analysis indicates that FCRL family genes are predominantly associated with immune cell activation and differentiation. Immunological assays demonstrate a strong positive correlation between FCRL family genes and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), immunostimulators, and immunoinhibitors. Furthermore, FCRL family genes can enhance the sensitivity of various anticancer drugs. The FCRL family genes are vital in cancer pathogenesis and progression. Targeting these genes in conjunction with immunotherapy could enhance cancer treatment efficacy. Further research is required to determine their potential as therapeutic targets.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学 3 区 老年医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学 3 区 老年医学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q2 CELL BIOLOGY Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CELL BIOLOGY Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
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