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Targeting the tumor microenvironment to overcome immune checkpoint blockade therapy resistance.

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机构: [a]Center of Systems Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China [b]The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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关键词: Cancer immunotherapy Immune checkpoint blockade resistance CTLA-4 PD-1/PD-L1 Tumor microenvironment

摘要:
The ability of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) to reactivate the killing function of the immune system to tumor cells has led to long lasting immune response presenting highly promising clinical advances. Recently, immune checkpoint inhibitors related resistance due to the specialized tumor microenvironment has also drawn a widely attention. To overcome resistance to immune checkpoint blockade therapy, understanding the relationship of this type of therapy and tumor microenvironment is necessary and critical. This review will focus on how the tumor environment influences the effectiveness of the immunotherapeutic check inhibitors. Finally, we provide a briefly succinct glimpse into the most exciting pre-clinical discoveries and ongoing clinical trials to overcome the resistance of ICIs. Copyright © 2019 European Federation of Immunological Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 免疫学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 免疫学
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第一作者机构: [a]Center of Systems Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
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通讯作者:
通讯机构: [a]Center of Systems Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China [b]The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China [*1]Center of Systems Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005,Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. [*2]The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
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