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Inhibition of STX17-SNAP29-VAMP8 complex formation by costunolide sensitizes ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin via the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway

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机构: [1]Institute of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic-Intestinal Disease, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China [2]Institute of Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China [3]Department of General Surgery, The Second Clinical Medical College, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China [4]Institute of Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China [5]Department of Obstetrics, The Second Clinical Medical College, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China
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关键词: Costunolide Autophagy Lysosome Cisplatin Ovarian cancer

摘要:
Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most common gynecological malignancy. Chemotherapy failure is a major challenge in OC treatment. Targeting autophagy is a promising strategy to enhance the cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutic agents. In this study, we found that costunolide (CTD) inhibits autophagic flux and exhibits high therapeutic efficacy for OC treatment in an in vitro model. Mechanistically, CTD inactivates AMPK/mTOR signaling to inhibit autophagy initiation at the early stage and blocks mTORC1-dependent autophagosome-lysosome fusion at the late stage during autophagy by disrupting SNARE complex (STX17-SNAP29-VAMP8) formation, resulting in lethal autophagy arrest in OC cells. Furthermore, CTD sensitizes OC cells to cisplatin (CDDP) by blocking CDDP-induced autophagy both in vitro and in vivo. Together, our data provide novel mechanistic insights into CTD-induced autophagy arrest and suggest a new autophagy inhibitor for effective treatment of OC.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学
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第一作者机构: [1]Institute of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic-Intestinal Disease, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Institute of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic-Intestinal Disease, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China [4]Institute of Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China [*1]Institute of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic-Intestinal Disease, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China
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