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Ultrasound increases DNA damage attributable to cisplatin in cisplatin-resistant human ovarian cancer cells.

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机构: [1]Laboratory of Biomedical Ultrasonics, Institute of Women and Children’s Health, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu [2]Institute of Ultrasound Engineering in Medicine [3]Department of Rehabilitation - 1st Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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An increased capacity for DNA repair plays a very important role in cisplatin (DDP) resistance in ovarian cancers. Ultrasound is a potential chemotherapy sensitizer. The aim of this study was to determine whether ultrasound in conjunction with chemotherapy increases DNA damage in chemoresistant human ovarian cancer cells. Ultrasound and/or cyclosporin A were used to overcome chemoresistance in a DDP-resistant human ovarian cancer cell line, COC1/DDP. DNA damage was quantified by comet assay, a form of single-cell gel electrophoresis in which the length of the comet tail reflects the level of DNA damage. Neither ultrasound nor cyclosporin A alone led to detectable DNA breakage. The use of ultrasound increased DNA breakage due to DDP, while the use of cyclosporin A did not. The addition of ultrasound and cyclosporin A in conjunction with DDP resulted in a 2.55 times increase in the length of comet tail compared with using DDP alone, while their combined use resulted in a 1.73 times increase compared with the combination of just DDP and insonation. Insonation increases DNA breakage attributable to DDP in chemoresistant human ovarian cancer cells, and might sensitize cyclosporin A. (c) 2009 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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出版当年[2009]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 声学 2 区 妇产科学 3 区 核医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 声学 1 区 妇产科学 1 区 核医学
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出版当年[2009]版:
Q1 ACOUSTICS Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q1 ACOUSTICS Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2009版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2008版] 出版后一年[2010版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Laboratory of Biomedical Ultrasonics, Institute of Women and Children’s Health, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu [2]Institute of Ultrasound Engineering in Medicine [*1]Institute of Ultrasound Engineering in Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
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通讯机构: [1]Laboratory of Biomedical Ultrasonics, Institute of Women and Children’s Health, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu [2]Institute of Ultrasound Engineering in Medicine [*1]Institute of Ultrasound Engineering in Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
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