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Integrated multi-omics analyses reveal that BCAM is associated with epigenetic modification and tumor microenvironment subtypes of clear cell renal cell carcinoma

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机构: [1]Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 Guoxue Alley, Wuhou District, Chengdu City 610041, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China. [2]Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China. [3]Department of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China.
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关键词: BCAM Clear cell renal cell carcinoma Methylation Immune microenvironment Angiogenesis

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Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common and highly heterogeneous subtype of renal cell carcinoma. Dysregulated basal cell adhesion molecule (BCAM) gene is associated with poor prognosis in various cancers. However, the dysregulated functions and related multi-omics features of BCAM in ccRCC stay unclear.BCAM expression was aberrantly downregulated in ccRCC and correlated with adverse pathological parameters and poor prognosis. Low mRNA expression of BCAM was remarkably associated with its CpG methylation levels and BAP1 mutation status. Patients with lower-expressed BCAM concomitant with BAP1 mutation had a worse prognosis. Using RNA-seq data from The cancer genome atlas, we found that compared to the BCAM-high expression subgroup, ccRCC patients in the BCAM-low expression subgroup had significantly higher levels of immune infiltration, higher immune checkpoint expression levels and lower TIDE (tumor immune dysfunction and exclusion) score, indicating potential better response to immunotherapy. Data from the Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium further validated the association between low BCAM expression and CD8 + inflamed phenotype at protein level. Meanwhile, our results suggested that the angiogenesis-related pathways were enriched in the BCAM-high expression subgroup. More importantly, according to the data from the GDSC database, we revealed that the BCAM-high expression subgroup should be more sensitive to anti-angiogenetic therapies, including sorafenib, pazopanib and axitinib.These results suggest that BCAM could serve as a biomarker distinguishing different tumor microenvironment phenotypes, predicting prognosis and helping therapeutic decision-making for patients with ccRCC.© 2022. The Author(s).

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学 2 区 遗传学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 遗传学 2 区 肿瘤学
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 Guoxue Alley, Wuhou District, Chengdu City 610041, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China.
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