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Chrysophanol Relieves Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity via Concomitant Inhibition of Oxidative Stress, Apoptosis, and Inflammation.

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机构: [1]Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China, [2]Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics. Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Central South University, Changsha, China, [3]Engineering Research Center of Applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China, [4]National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Changsha, China, [5]Department of Laboratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, [6]The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangdong, China
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关键词: chrysophanol cisplatin acute kidney injury oxidative stress apoptosis inflammation

摘要:
Cisplatin (CDDP) is one of the most frequently prescribed chemotherapy medications. However, its nephrotoxicity which often leads to acute kidney injury (AKI), greatly limits its clinical application. Chrysophanol (CHR), a mainly active anthraquinone ingredient, possesses various biological and pharmacological activities. In this study, we aimed to investigate the underlying protective mechanisms of CHR against CDDP-induced AKI (CDDP-AKI) using C57BL/6 mouse and human proximal tubule epithelial cells. In vivo, we found that pre-treatment with CHR greatly relieved CDDP-AKI and improved the kidney function and morphology. The mechanistic studies indicated that it might alleviate CDDP-AKI by inhibiting oxidative stress, apoptosis, and IKKβ/IκBα/p65/transcription factor nuclear kappa B (NF-κB) inflammation signaling pathway induced by CDDP. Moreover, we found that the cell viability of HK2 cells reduced by CDDP was partially rescued by CHR pre-incubation. Flow cytometry results further indicated that CHR pre-incubation suppressed CDDP induced cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibited cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. In summary, our results suggested that CHR might be a novel therapy for CDDP-induced AKI.Copyright © 2021 Ma, Xu, Huang, Gao, Zhou, Li and Zhang.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生理学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生理学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China, [2]Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics. Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Central South University, Changsha, China, [3]Engineering Research Center of Applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China, [4]National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Changsha, China,
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China, [2]Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics. Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Central South University, Changsha, China, [3]Engineering Research Center of Applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China, [4]National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Changsha, China,
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