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Knowledge of HPV, its vaccines, and attitudes toward HPV vaccines among obstetrician-gynecologists, pediatricians and immunization services providers in Western China

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机构: [1]West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [2]Beijing Office for Cancer Prevention and Control, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China [3]Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China [4]Postdoctoral Research Station, Xinjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, China [5]Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Dali Maternal & Child Health Hospital/Dali Children’s Hospital, Dali, China [6]Department of Gynaecology, Northwest Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Shannxi, China [7]Department of Gynecological Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China [8]Department of Public Health, Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital/Gansu Provincial Academic Institute for Medical Research, Lanzhou, China [9]School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China [10]Department of Gynecology, Kunming Women and Children’s Hospital, Kunming, China [11]Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Yuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yuxi, China [12]National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China [13]Breast Tumor Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China [14]Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
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关键词: HPV vaccination knowledge obstetrician-gynecologists pediatricians immunization services providers attitude Western China

摘要:
Background In mainland China, HPV vaccines have been available to the public. However, only a few related studies among health care providers, as the key information providers, were reported although public concerns on HPV vaccines still exist. In this study, we aim to assess the knowledge of HPV, its vaccines, and attitudes toward HPV vaccines among the three most important groups of health care providers in Western China. Method This was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study. Health care providers including obstetrician-gynecologists (OB-GYNs), pediatricians, and immunization service providers in Western China were investigated regarding their knowledge of HPV and its vaccines and their attitudes toward HPV vaccines. Results Of 1079 health care providers completing the survey, 1015 (94.1%) knew HPV infection is the primary cause of cervical cancer. However, lower knowledge levels of other HPV-related diseases were also found (43.2%). About three-quarters (74.1%) of practitioners interviewed would be willing to recommend HPV vaccination, which was found to be lower among the OB-GYNs (69.6%) and the pediatricians (73.2%). "Lack of relevant knowledge," "concerns on safety and efficacy" and price were the three most important concerns surrounding HPV vaccination. Conclusion The interviewed practitioners did not have adequate knowledge of HPV and its vaccines in depth. Education interventions are highly recommended to the health care providers, especially for OB-GYNs and pediatricians, to increase the coverage of HPV vaccination among the population. For the currently high price of vaccines, a future co-sharing mechanism between the government, the providers, and the individuals might be a solution.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生物工程与应用微生物 4 区 免疫学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生物工程与应用微生物 4 区 免疫学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q2 IMMUNOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2022版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2021版] 出版后一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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通讯机构: [1]West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [2]Beijing Office for Cancer Prevention and Control, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China [14]Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK [*1]Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610041, China
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