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Disruption of gray matter morphological networks in patients with paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia

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机构: [1]Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China [2]Department of Radiology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology ofChina, Chengdu, China [3]Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio [4]Department of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China [5]Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK [6]Center of Mathematics, Computing, and Cognition, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Brazil [7]Liverpool Magnetic Resonance Imaging Centre (LiMRIC) and Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK [8]Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, China [9]Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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关键词: gray matter networks machine learning paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia structural MRI topological organization

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This study explores the topological properties of brain gray matter (GM) networks in patients with paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) and asks whether GM network features have potential diagnostic value. We used 3D T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and graph theoretical approaches to investigate the topological organization of GM morphological networks in 87 PKD patients and 115 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. We applied a support vector machine to GM morphological network matrices to classify PKD patients versus healthy controls. Compared with the HC group, the GM morphological networks of PKD patients showed significant abnormalities at the global level, including an increase in characteristic path length (Lp) and decreases in local efficiency (E-loc), clustering coefficient (Cp), normalized clustering coefficient (gamma), and small-worldness (sigma). The decrease inCpwas significantly correlated with disease duration and age of onset. The GM morphological networks of PKD patients also showed significant changes in nodal topological characteristics, mainly in the basal ganglia-thalamus circuitry, default-mode network and central executive network. Finally, we used the GM morphological network matrices to classify individuals as PKD patients versus healthy controls, achieving 87.8% accuracy. Overall, this study demonstrated disruption of GM morphological networks in PKD, which might extend our understanding of the pathophysiology of PKD; further, GM morphological network matrices might have the potential to serve as network neuroimaging biomarkers for the diagnosis of PKD.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经科学 2 区 神经成像 2 区 核医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经成像 2 区 神经科学 2 区 核医学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 NEUROIMAGING Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q1 NEUROIMAGING Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q2 NEUROSCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China [2]Department of Radiology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology ofChina, Chengdu, China
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通讯机构: [1]Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China [4]Department of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China [8]Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, China [9]Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [*1]Department of Radiology, Shenjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. [*2]Department of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan Univeresity, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
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