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Accuracy of Pulmonary Nodule Volumetry Using Noise-Optimized Virtual Monoenergetic Image and Nonlinear Blending Image Algorithms in Dual-Energy Computed Tomography: A Phantom Study.

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机构: [1]Department of Radiology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital &Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China. [2]Department of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Sichuan Cancer Hospital &Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
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关键词: pulmonary nodule volumetry noise-optimized virtual monoenergetic image nonlinear blending image dual energy computed tomography phantom

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The aim of the study was to assess accuracy of pulmonary nodule volumetry using noise-optimized virtual monoenergetic image (VMI+) and nonlinear blending image (NBI) algorithms in dual-energy computed tomography (DECT).An anthropomorphic chest phantom with 10 simulated nodules (5 solid nodules and 5 ground-glass opacities) was scanned using DECT80/Sn140kV, DECT100/Sn140kV, and single-energy CT (SECT120kV/200mAs), respectively. The dual-energy images were reconstructed using VMI+ (70 keV) and NBI algorithms. The contrast-to-noise ratio and absolute percentage error (APE) of nodule volume were measured to assess image quality and accuracy of nodule volumetry. The radiation dose was also estimated. The contrast-to-noise ratio of SECT120kV/200mAs was significantly higher than that of NBI80/Sn140kV and VMI+80/Sn140kV (both corrected P < 0.05), whereas there were no significant differences between NBI100/sn140kV and SECT120kV/200mAs and between VMI+100/sn140kV and SECT120kV/200mAs (both corrected P > 0.05). The APE of SECT120kV/200mAs was significantly lower than that of NBI80/Sn140kV and VMI+80/Sn140kV in both types of nodules (all corrected P < 0.05), whereas there were no significant differences between VMI+100/sn140kV and SECT120kV/200mAs in solid nodules and between NBI100/Sn140kV and SECT120kV/200mAs in ground-glass opacities (both corrected P > 0.05). The radiation dose of DECT100/Sn140kV and DECT80/Sn140kV were significantly lower than that of SECT120kV/200mAs (both corrected P < 0.05). The DECT100/sn140kV can ensure image quality and nodule volumetry accuracy with lower radiation dose compared with SECT120kV/200mAs. Specifically, the VMI+ algorithm could be used in solid nodules and NBI algorithm in ground-glass opacities.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 核医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 核医学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Radiology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital &Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Radiology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital &Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China. [*1]Department of Radiology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55, Section 4, S Renmin Rd, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
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