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A novel photosensitive dual-sensor for simultaneous detection of nucleic acids and small chemical molecules.

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机构: [a]School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China [b]College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China [c]School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta 30332, USA [d]Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies & Systems of the Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 40004, PR China [e]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA [f]School of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, PR China [g]State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy & Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University & National Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu 610041, PR China
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关键词: DNA nanotechnology Dual-sensor DNA melting Gene expression Nucleic acids

摘要:
Sensors that can rapidly and specifically detect nucleic acids and chemical molecules can revolutionize the diagnosis and treatment of diseases by allowing molecular-level informations to be used during the routine medicines. In this study, we demonstrated a novel dual-sensor that can be used to simultaneously detect any nucleic acids and chemical molecules whose binding aptamers can be found or synthesized. In the developed dual-sensor, the specifically designed PTG (a photosensitive azobenzene derivative carrying one photoisomerizable azobenzene moiety, one threoninol terminal and one guanidinium terminal) molecules are introduced into the unwinding region of two T7 promoters, and two DNA bubbles are introduced upstream of the two T7 promoters. Without the target, the indicating gene in the dual-tensor would not be expressed since the binding with RNAPs (RNA polymerases) cannot melt the T7 promoter for the indicating gene due to the integration of the DNA double strands via the PTG molecules, manifesting the absence of the target nucleic acid and chemical molecule. While with the presence of the target nucleic acid and/or chemical molecule, the indicating gene would be expressed as the T7 promoter contained in the enlarged DNA bubble can be melted and transcribed by the bound RNAPs as the enlarged DNA bubble can help the separation of the two DNA strands, demonstrating the existence of target nucleic acid and/or chemical molecule. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 1 区 化学
小类 | 1 区 生物物理 1 区 生物工程与应用微生物 1 区 分析化学 1 区 电化学 1 区 纳米科技
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 1 区 生物物理 1 区 生物工程与应用微生物 1 区 分析化学 1 区 电化学 2 区 纳米科技
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [a]School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China [b]College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China [c]School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta 30332, USA [d]Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies & Systems of the Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 40004, PR China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [a]School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China [d]Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies & Systems of the Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 40004, PR China [*1]School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China.
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