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Engineering nanoparticles to reprogram radiotherapy and immunotherapy: recent advances and future challenges.

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机构: [1]Department of Oncology, The Afliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China [2]Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China [3]Department of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Science, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China [4]South Sichuan Institute of Translational Medicine, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China.
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关键词: Nanoparticles Radiotherapy Immunotherapy Immune checkpoint blockade therapy

摘要:
Nanoparticles (NPs) have been increasingly studied for radiosensitization. The principle of NPs radio-enhancement is to use high-atomic number NPs (e.g. gold, hafnium, bismuth and gadolinium) or deliver radiosensitizing substances, such as cisplatin and selenium. Nowadays, cancer immunotherapy is emerged as a promising treatment and immune checkpoint regulation has a potential property to improve clinical outcomes in cancer immunotherapy. Furthermore, NPs have been served as an ideal platform for immunomodulator system delivery. Owing to enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect, modified-NPs increase the targeting and retention of antibodies in target cells. The purpose of this review is to highlight the latest progress of nanotechnology in radiotherapy (RT) and immunotherapy, as well as combining these three strategies in cancer treatment. Overall, nanomedicine as an effective strategy for RT can significantly enhance the outcome of immunotherapy response and might be beneficial for clinical transformation.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 工程技术
小类 | 2 区 生物工程与应用微生物 3 区 纳米科技
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 1 区 生物工程与应用微生物 2 区 纳米科技
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Oncology, The Afliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [2]Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China [3]Department of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Science, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China [4]South Sichuan Institute of Translational Medicine, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China.
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