高级检索
当前位置: 首页 > 详情页

CD44 inhibition attenuates EGFR signaling and enhances cisplatin sensitivity in human EGFR wild‑type non‑small‑cell lung cancer cells.

文献详情

资源类型:
Pubmed体系:
机构: [1]Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University [2]South Sichuan Institute of Translational Medicine, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000 [3]Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR 999077 [4]Department of Oncology and Hematology, Hospital (T.C.M) Affiliated to Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000 [5]Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000 [6]Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine II, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000 [7]Department of Internal Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250000, P.R. China
出处:
ISSN:

关键词: non‑small cell lung cancer CD44 cisplatin EGFR signaling combination therapy

摘要:
Cluster of differentiation 44 (CD44) as a transmembrane glycoprotein is found to be expressed in non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), is significantly associated with NSLC progression, metastasis and drug resistance. This study aimed to explore whether CD44 inhibition improves the sensitivity of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) wild‑type NSCLC cells to cisplatin and how it affects wild‑type EGFR in NSCLC cells. Small interfering RNA was used to knockdown CD44 expression in EGFR wild‑type NSCLC cell line H460. Results suggested that CD44 downregulation reduced cell growth, promoted G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and induced cell apoptosis in H460 cells and these effects were evidently enhanced when in combination with cisplatin. Deactivation of EGFR signaling pathway including EGFR phosphorylation and its downstream molecules, targets ERK, AKT1 and SRC which were also observed in CD44‑silenced H460 cells with or without EGF stimulation. Furthermore, the CD44 expression level was positively correlated with wild‑type EGFR level in human lung adenocarcinoma tissues and CD44 inhibition significantly accelerated the degradation of EGFR, indicating that enhanced sensitivity of H460 cells to cisplatin by downregulation of CD44 might be due to EGFR degradation. This study demonstrated that suppression of CD44 deactivated EGFR signals in NSCLC cells with wild‑type EGFR, thereby contributing to the inhibition of cell proliferation and the reinforcement of cisplatin sensitivity. It is suggested that downregulation of CD44 could be a novel potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of EGFR wild‑type NSCLC.

基金:
语种:
PubmedID:
中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 医学:研究与实验
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 医学:研究与实验
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University [2]South Sichuan Institute of Translational Medicine, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University [2]South Sichuan Institute of Translational Medicine, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000 [7]Department of Internal Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250000, P.R. China [*1]Department of Internal Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 440 Jiyan Road, Huaiyin, Jinan, Shandong 250000, P.R. China [*2]Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, 319 Section 3 Zhongshan Road, Jiangyang, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, P.R. China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
APA:
MLA:

资源点击量:52808 今日访问量:2 总访问量:4561 更新日期:2025-01-01 建议使用谷歌、火狐浏览器 常见问题

版权所有©2020 四川省肿瘤医院 技术支持:重庆聚合科技有限公司 地址:成都市人民南路四段55号